The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
In the year 1746 Cullen, who had now taken the degree of doctor of
medicine, was appointed lecturer on chemistry in the University of
Glasgow; and in the month of October began a course on that science.
His singular talent for arrangement, his distinctness of enunciation,
his vivacity of manner, and his knowledge of the science which he
taught, rendered his lectures interesting to a degree which had
been till then unknown in that university: he was adored by the
students. The former professors were eclipsed by the brilliancy of his
reputation, and he had to encounter all those little rubs and insults
that disappointed envy naturally threw in his way. But he proceeded in
his career regardless of these petty mortifications; and supported by
the public, he was more than consoled for the contumely heaped upon him
by the ill nature and pitiful malignity of his colleagues. His practice
as a physician increased every day, and a vacancy occurring in the
chair in 1751, he was appointed by the crown professor of medicine,
which put him on a footing of equality with his colleagues in the
university. This new appointment called forth powers which he was not
before known to possess, and thus served still further to increase his
reputation.
At that time the patrons of the University of Edinburgh were eagerly
bent on raising the reputation of their medical school, and were in
consequence on the look out for men of abilities and reputation to fill
their respective chairs. Their attention was soon drawn towards Cullen,
and on the death of Dr. Plummer, in 1756, he was unanimously invited to
fill the vacant _chemical chair_. He accepted the invitation, and began
his academical career in the College of Edinburgh in October of that
year, and here he continued during the remainder of his life.
The appearance of Dr. Cullen in the College of Edinburgh constitutes
a memorable era in the progress of that celebrated school. Hitherto
chemistry being reckoned of little importance, had been attended by
very few students; when Cullen began to lecture it became a favourite
study, almost all the students flocking to hear him, and the chemical
class becoming immediately more numerous than any other in the college,
anatomy alone excepted. The students in general spoke of the new
professor with that rapturous ardour so natural to young men when
highly pleased. These eulogiums were doubtless extravagant, and proved
disgusting to his colleagues. A party was formed to oppose this new
favourite of the public. His opinions were misrepresented, it was
affirmed that he taught doctrines which excited the alarm of some of
the most moderate and conscientious of his colleagues. Thus a violent
ferment was excited, and some time elapsed before the malignant arts by
which this flame had been blown up were discovered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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