The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
5. Ultimum Testamentum. Of this work, which
professes to give the whole doctrine of alchymy, there
is an English translation.
6. Elucidatio Testamenti.
7. Potestas Divitiorum cum Expositione Testamenti
Hermetis.
8. Compendium Artis Magicæ, quoad Compositionem
Lapidis.
9. De Lapide et Oleo Philosophorum.
10. Modus accipiendi Aurum Potabile.
11. Compendium Alchymiæ et Naturalis Philosophiæ.
12. Lapidarium.
13. Lux Mercuriorum.
14. Experimenta.
15. Ars Compendiosa vel Vademecum.
16. De Accurtatione Lapidis.
Several other tracts besides these are named by Gmelin; but I have
never seen any of them. I have attempted several times to read over
the works of Raymond Lully, particularly his Last Will and Testament,
which is considered the most important of them all. But they are all so
obscure, and filled with such unintelligible jargon, that I have found
it impossible to understand them. In this respect they form a wonderful
contrast with the works of Albertus Magnus and Roger Bacon, which are
comparatively plain and intelligible. For an account, therefore, of
the chemical substances with which he was acquainted, I am obliged to
depend on Gmelin; though I put no great confidence in his accuracy.
Like his predecessors, he was of opinion that all the metals are
compounds of sulphur and mercury. But he seems first to have introduced
those hieroglyphical figures or symbols, which appear in such profusion
in the English translation of his Last Will and Testament, and which
he doubtless intended to illustrate his positions. Though what other
purpose they could serve, than to induce the reader to consider his
statements as allegorical, it is not easy to conjecture. Perhaps they
may have been designed to impose upon his contemporaries by an air of
something very profound and inexplicable. For that he possessed a good
deal of charlatanry is pretty evident, from the slightest glance at his
performances.
He was acquainted with cream of tartar, which he distilled: the
residue he burnt, and observed that the alkali extracted deliquesced
when exposed to the air. He was acquainted with nitric acid, which he
obtained by distilling a mixture of saltpetre and green vitriol. He
mentions its power of dissolving, not merely mercury, but likewise
other metals. He could form aqua regia by adding sal ammoniac or
common salt to nitric acid, and he was aware of the property which it
had of dissolving gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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