The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
As to the character of Dr. Priestley, it is so well marked by his
life and writings, that it is difficult to conceive how it could
have been mistaken by many eminent men in this kingdom. Industry was
his great characteristic; and this quality, together with a facility
of composition, acquired, as he tells us, by a constant habit while
young of drawing out an abstract of the sermons which he had preached,
and writing a good deal in verse, enabled him to do so much: yet, he
informs us that he never was an intense student, and that his evenings
were usually passed in amusement or company. He was an early riser,
and always lighted his own fire before any one else was stirring: it
was then that he composed all his works. It is obvious, from merely
glancing into his books, that he was precipitate; and indeed, from
the way he went on thinking as he wrote, and writing only one copy,
it was impossible he could be otherwise: but, as he was perfectly
sincere and anxious to obtain the truth, he freely acknowledged his
mistakes as soon as he became sensible of them. This candour is very
visible in his philosophical speculations; but in his theological
writings it was not so much to be expected. He was generally engaged
in controversy in theology; and his antagonists were often insolent,
and almost always angry. We all know the effect of such opposition; and
need not be surprised that it operated upon Dr. Priestley, as it would
do upon any other man. By all accounts his powers of conversation
were very great, and his manners in every respect very agreeable. That
this must have been the case is obvious from the great number of his
friends, and the zeal and ardour with which they continued to serve
him, notwithstanding the obloquy under which he lay, and even the
danger that might be incurred by appearing to befriend him. As for his
moral character, even his worst enemies have been obliged to allow that
it was unexceptionable. Many of my readers will perhaps smile, when I
say that he was not only a sincere, but a zealous Christian, and would
willingly have died a martyr to the cause. Yet I think the fact is of
easy proof; and his conduct through life, and especially at his death,
affords irrefragable proofs of it. His tenets, indeed, did not coincide
with those of the majority of his countrymen; but though he rejected
many of the doctrines, he admitted the whole of the sublime morality
and the divine origin of the Christian religion; which may charitably
be deemed sufficient to constitute a true Christian. Of vanity he seems
to have possessed rather more than a usual share; but perhaps he was
deficient in pride.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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