The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
About the year 1757 he was appointed tutor to the only son of Count
Adolf Frederick Stackelberg, a situation which he filled greatly to the
satisfaction both of the father and son, as long as the young count
stood in need of an instructor. He took his master's degree in 1758,
choosing for the subject of his thesis on _astronomical interpolation_.
Soon after, he was appointed _magister docens_ in natural philosophy,
a situation peculiar to the University of Upsala, and constituting a
kind of assistant to the professor. For his promotion to this situation
he was obliged to M. Ferner, who saw how well qualified he was for it,
and how beneficial his labours would be to the University of Upsala. In
1761 he was appointed _adjunct_ in mathematics and physics, which, I
presume, means that he was raised to the rank of an associate with the
professor of these branches of science. In this situation it was his
business to teach these sciences to the students of Upsala, a task for
which he was exceedingly well fitted. During this period he published
various tracts on different branches of physical science, particularly
on the _rainbow_, the crepuscula, the aurora-borealis, the electrical
phenomena of Iceland spar, and of the tourmalin. We find his name
among the astronomers who observed the first transit of Venus over the
sun, in 1761, whose results deserve the greatest confidence.[1] His
observations on the electricity of the tourmalin are important. It was
he that first established the true laws that regulate these curious
phenomena.
[1] See Phil. Trans., vol. lii. p. 227, and vol. lvi. p. 85.
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