The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
When the reputation of Bergman was at its height, in the year 1776,
Frederick the Great of Prussia formed the wish to attach him to the
Academy of Sciences of Berlin, and made him offers of such a nature
that our professor hesitated for a short time as to whether he ought
not to accept them. His health had been injured by the assiduity
with which he had devoted himself to the double duty of teaching and
experimenting. He might look for an alleviation of his ailments, if
not a complete recovery, in the milder climate of Prussia, and he
would be able to devote himself entirely to his academical duties; but
other considerations prevented him from acceding to this proposal,
tempting as it was. The King of Sweden had been his benefactor, and it
was intimated to him that his leaving the kingdom would afflict that
monarch. This information induced him, without further hesitation,
to refuse the proposals of the King of Prussia. He requested of the
king, his master, not to make him lose the merit of his sacrifice
by augmenting his income; but to this demand the King of Sweden very
properly refused to accede.
In the year 1771, Professor Bergman married a widow lady, Margaretha
Catharina Trast, daughter of a clergyman in the neighbourhood of
Upsala. By her he had two sons; but both of them died when infants.
This lady survived her husband. The King of Sweden settled on her an
annuity of 200 rix dollars, on condition that she gave up the library
and apparatus of her late husband to the Royal Society of Upsala.
Bergman's health had been always delicate; indeed he seems never to
have completely recovered the effects of his first year's too intense
study at Upsala. He struggled on, however, with his ailments; and, by
way of relaxation, was accustomed sometimes, in summer, to repair to
the waters of Medevi--a celebrated mineral spring in Sweden, situated
near the banks of the great inland lake, Wetter. One of these visits
seems to have restored him to health for the time. But his malady
returned in 1784 with redoubled violence. He was afflicted with
hemorrhoids, and his daily loss of blood amounted to about six ounces.
This constant drain soon exhausted him, and on the 8th of July, 1784,
he died at the baths of Medevi, to which he had repaired in hopes of
again benefiting by these waters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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