The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
His situation would have been desperate, had he not
been occasionally relieved by sums out of charitable funds, procured by
means of Dr. Benson, and Dr. Kippis.
Several vacancies occurred in his vicinity; but he was treated with
contempt, and thought unworthy to fill any of them. Even the dissenting
clergy in the neighbourhood thought it a degradation to associate
with him, and durst not ask him to preach: not from any dislike to
his theological opinions; for several of them thought as freely as
he did; but because the genteeler part of their audience always
absented themselves when he appeared in the pulpit. A good many years
afterwards, as he informs us himself, when his reputation was very
high, he preached in the same place, and multitudes flocked to hear the
very same sermons, which they had formerly listened to with contempt
and dislike.
His friends being aware of the disagreeable nature of his situation
at Needham, were upon the alert to procure him a better. In 1758, in
consequence of the interest of Mr. Gill, he was invited to appear as a
candidate for a meeting-house in Sheffield, vacant by the resignation
of Mr. Wadsworth. He appeared accordingly and preached, but was not
approved of. Mr. Haynes, the other minister, offered to procure him a
meeting-house at Nantwich in Cheshire. This situation he accepted, and,
to save expenses, he went from Needham to London by sea. At Nantwich
he continued three years, and spent his time much more agreeably
than he had done at Needham. His opinions were not obnoxious to his
hearers, and controversial discussions were never introduced. Here he
established a school, and found the business of teaching, contrary
to his expectation, an agreeable and even interesting employment. He
taught from seven in the morning, till four in the afternoon; and after
the school was dismissed, he went to the house of Mr. Tomlinson, an
eminent attorney in the neighbourhood, where he taught privately till
seven in the evening. Being thus engaged twelve hours every day in
teaching, he had little time for private study. It is, indeed, scarcely
conceivable how, under such circumstances, he could prepare himself for
Sunday. Here, however, his circumstances began to mend. At Needham it
required the utmost economy to keep out of debt; but at Nantwich, he
was able to purchase a few books and some philosophical instruments, as
a small air-pump, an electrical machine, &c. These he taught his eldest
scholars to keep in order and manage: and by entertaining their parents
and friends with experiments, in which the scholars were generally the
operators, and sometimes the lecturers too, he considerably extended
the reputation of his school. It was at Nantwich that he wrote his
grammar for the use of his school, a book of considerable merit, though
its circulation was never extensive. This latter circumstance was
probably owing to the superior reputation of Dr. Lowth, who published
his well-known grammar about two years afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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