The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
Scheele's outward appearance was by no means prepossessing. He seldom
joined in the usual conversations and amusements of society, having
neither leisure nor inclination for them. What little time he had to
spare from the hurry of his profession was always employed in making
experiments. It was only when he received visits from his friends,
with whom he could converse on his favourite science, that he indulged
himself in a little relaxation. For such intimate friends he had
a sincere affection. This regard was extended to all the zealous
cultivators of chemistry in every part of the world, whether personally
known to him or not. He kept up a correspondence with several; though
this correspondence was much limited by his ignorance of all languages
except German; for at least he could not write fluently in any other
language. His chemical papers were always written in German, and
translated into Swedish, before they were inserted in the Memoirs of
the Stockholm Academy, where most of them appeared.
He was kind and affable to all. Before he adopted an opinion in
science, he reflected maturely on it; but, after he had once embraced
it, his opinions were not easily shaken. However, he did not hesitate
to give up an opinion as soon as it had been proved to be erroneous.
Thus, he entirely renounced the notion which he once entertained that
_silica_ is a compound of _water_ and _fluoric acid_; because it was
demonstrated, by Meyer and others, that this _silica_ was derived
from the glass vessels in which the fluoric acid was prepared; that
these glass vessels were speedily corroded into holes; and that, if
fluoric acid was prepared in metallic vessels, and not allowed to come
in contact with glass or any substance containing silica, it might be
mixed with water without any deposition of silica whatever.
It appears also by a letter of his, published in Crell's Annals, that
he was satisfied of the accuracy of Mr. Cavendish's experiments,
showing that water was a compound of oxygen and hydrogen gases, and
of Lavoisier's repetition of them. He attempted to reconcile this
fact with his own notion, that heat is a compound of oxygen and
hydrogen. But his arguments on that subject, though ingenious, are not
satisfactory; and there is little doubt that if he had lived somewhat
longer, and had been able to repeat his own experiments, and compare
them with those of Cavendish and Lavoisier, he would have given up
his own theory and adopted that of Lavoisier, or, at any rate, the
explanation of Cavendish, which, being more conformable to his own
preconceived notions, might have been embraced by him in preference.
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