The History of Creation, Vol. 2 (of 2): Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural Causes — John Shaqi
The History of Creation, Vol. 2 (of 2): Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural CausesHaeckel, Ernst
Science
The History of Creation, Vol. 2 (of 2): Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural Causes
Haeckel, Ernst
Evolution; Heredity; Human beings -- Origin
Age of the Human Race.—Causes of its Origin.—The Origin of
Human Language.—Monophyletic or Single, Polyphyletic or
Multiple Origin of the Human Race.—Derivation of Man from many
Pairs.—Classification of the Human Races.—System of Twelve
Species of Men.—Woolly-Haired Men, or Ulotrichis.—Bushy-Haired
(Papuans, Hottentots).—Fleecy-haired (Caffres,
Negroes).—Straight-haired Men, or Lissotrichi.—Stiff-haired
(Australians, Malays, Mongols, Arctic, and American
Tribes).—Curly-haired (Dravidas, Nubians, Midlanders).—Number
of Population.—Primæval Home of Man (South Asia, or
Lemuria).—Nature of Primæval Men.—Number of Primæval Languages
(Monoglottists and Polyglottists).—Divergence and Migration of
the Human Race.—Geographical Distribution of the Human Species 296
CHAPTER XXIV.
OBJECTIONS AGAINST, AND PROOFS OF THE TRUTH OF, THE THEORY OF
DESCENT.
Objections to the Doctrine of Filiation.—Objections of Faith
and Reason.—Immeasurable Length of the Geological
Periods.—Transition Forms between Kindred Species.—Dependence
of Stability of Form on Inheritance, and of the Variability of
Form on Adaptation.—Origin of very Complicated Arrangement of
Organisation.—Gradual Development of Instincts and Mental
Activities.—Origin of à priori Knowledge from Knowledge a
posteriori.—The Knowledge requisite for the Correct
Understanding of the Doctrine of Filiation.—Necessary
Interaction between Empiricism and Philosophy.—Proofs of the
Theory of Descent.—Inner Causal-Connection between all the
Biological Series of Phenomena.—The Direct Proof of the Theory
of Selection.—Relation of the Theory of Descent to
Anthropology.—Proofs of the Animal Origin of Man.—The Pithecoid
Theory as an Inseparable Part of the Theory of
Descent.—Induction and Deduction.—Gradual Development of the
Human Mind.—Body and Mind.—Human Soul and Animal Soul.—A Glance
at the Future 334
LIST OF WORKS REFERRED TO IN THE TEXT 371
APPENDIX (Explanation of the Plates) 379
INDEX 402
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PLATES.
XV.—Hypothetical Sketch of the Monophyletic Origin
of Man _Frontispiece_
IV.—Hand of Nine different Mammals _To face page_ 34
V.—Single-Stemmed, or Monophyletic, Pedigree of the
Vegetable Kingdom ” 112
VI.—Historical Growth of the Six Great Stems of Animals ” 122
VII.—Animal Plants, or Zoophytes ” 140
VIII.—Star Fishes—First Generation _Between pp._ 170, 171
IX.—Star Fishes—Second Generation ” ” ”
X.—Nauplius-Youth-Form of Six Crab Fish ” 174, 175
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