The History of Cuba, vol. 2Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 2
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
"D. Juan Orcazita had been appointed to this important post on
account of the sums he had lavishly spent at the court of Madrid.
One could say that he bought it. The immense fortune he made during
his governorship soon enabled him to turn his eyes to a higher
goal. Everything depended upon contributions. So he in a short time
amassed considerable sums, which from a simple civilian raised him
to the highest rank ambition could aspire to. We shall see that he
continued the same tactics in Mexico and profited even more, the
country being wealthier. Orcazita was a man of some height, rather
handsome, but of a mediocre intelligence, and had no ambition
except for spoils. This was the viceroy given to Mexico, whither
his reputation had preceded him. For the inhabitants soon made fun
of his, and circulated this uncomplimentary nickname which sounds
better in Spanish than in French: 'Non es Conde, ni Marquis, Juan
es,' which means that he was neither count, nor Marquis, but simply
'Juan.' In fact he was not a man of birth, and he owed all he had
to his money."
In the meantime Great Britain's preparations for the war resulted in the
sending over to Spanish America of two fleets. The one under Edward
Vernon was commanded to make an attack upon Chagres, east of the Isthmus
of Darien; the other one, considerably smaller, under the command of
Commodore Anson, was to begin operations in the Pacific. But a series of
unfortunate accidents made it impossible for him to cooperate with
Vernon, as he was expected to do. He encountered terrible gales, which
disabled and scattered his ships, one by one, and after many romantic
adventures which were set forth by a member of the expedition in a very
readable book, he returned to England with a single vessel, but one
richly laden with spoils acquired in pirate fashion. Edward Vernon,
whose experiences have also been recorded in a volume, giving
interesting details of his expedition, arrived at Portobello in
November, 1739. He had under his command six war ships and a
well-equipped force of trained men, and on the twenty-second of the
month launched an attack. The garrison was so small and poorly prepared
that he forced it to capitulate on the very next day. The British lost
only seven men in the engagement and found themselves in the possession
of the place. Vernon dismantled the fortifications and returned to
Jamaica with a booty of ten thousand pesos. Expecting to be joined by
Anson, he went to Chagres early in January, succeeded in forcing that
port, too, to surrender, and after having demolished it, returned to
Jamaica, and rested from his easily won victory, which the party
opposing Walpole celebrated in London as a most heroic exploit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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