The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Cuban leaders had no conception of the democratic form of government
which in the United States gave separate powers to the national, state
or province and city administrations. The national government was
closely linked with the provincial and with the city, and the functions
were so intertwined that it was hard to say where one left off and the
other began. The Captain-General always encouraged this close
amalgamation of governmental functions because it enabled him to keep in
close touch with all the branches of the government and to discover and
put down any movements which would tend to diminish the power of the
supreme officer. The Captain-General's power was civic, provincial,
national and indeed international. This enabled him very easily to line
his coffers, for he spent a great deal of time in signing papers of no
especial significance, except that to obtain his signature it was
necessary that he be paid a big fee. It was said that any
Captain-General who remained four years in Cuba, and did not take away
from the island with him when he departed at least a million dollars,
was a poor manager.
The Captain-General had all prisons under his control; and the fate of
all prisoners, either those imprisoned for petty or state offenses, lay
in his hands. This did not mean that he personally supervised the
prisons, but that his creatures and officers were subject to his orders,
and the offices were within his gift. Thus he was able to extort fees
for various functions, as well as to demand largess for leniency
extended to state prisoners. Under Tacon's administration this power was
exercised to such an extent that it became a public scandal.
The postal service also fell under the supervision of the
Captain-General, and there were many ways in which he could make this
office line his pockets. He acted as a police magistrate in the city of
Havana, another fruitful source of revenue, particularly as the office
was connected with that of president of the city council.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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