The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Havana was now practically in a state of siege, with a patriot army in
possession of Guanajay, and small bands constantly harassing the Spanish
troops at different points in the vicinity of the city. The Spanish
Captain-General, Dulce, was still nursing the idea that some sort of an
agreement might be reached, and at least a truce declared, and he
therefore refused to officially declare the besieged condition of the
city, and endeavored to placate the patriots by leniency toward the
sympathizers in the city, and a conciliatory attitude toward the
revolutionists. However, his efforts had little effect on the Cubans.
Their forces pressed forward against Santiago de Cuba, and disaster for
the Spanish garrison at that city was only averted by the timely arrival
of Count Valmaseda with reinforcements. Las Tunas was still in the hands
of the revolutionists, who were divided into small parties and were
conducting a guerrilla warfare throughout practically the entire Island,
attacking whenever it seemed to be to their advantage, and dispersing
when the forces sent against them were sufficiently large to give the
odds to the Government. Trinidad was practically segregated from the
outside world so far as communications by land were concerned. The
patriots had stopped the mail service, and had cut the telegraph wires.
The city was in a turmoil of fear and apprehension, sending requests
for aid whenever they could get word through, which was not frequently,
since the patriots took a cynical delight in having so far turned the
tables on their oppressors, and in detaining and making prisoners the
couriers who tried to reach the Spanish lines with news of Trinidad's
predicament.
The patriots did not confine their efforts to any part of the Island,
although the major part of them were east of Havana, and only that small
stretch of territory embracing the province of Pinar del Rio was
comparatively free from trouble. The insurgents were insufficiently
provisioned, and so they resorted to pillage. This was particularly true
of the bands in the vicinity of Nuevitas, where attacks were constantly
being made on the plantations, and the farmers lived in a state of
alarm, never knowing when a patriot band might descend upon them
demanding food for the present and for the future, and proceeding to
take it by force, if necessary. Frequently those who were not in favor
of the cause of liberty extended a frightened hospitality, rather than
to excite the wrath of their hungry visitors, and resorted to treachery
to carry the news of the marauders to some nearby Spanish camp, only to
have the rescuing forces chagrined to find, when they arrived, that the
birds were not "in the hand," but had been fed, and had fled with their
booty. Nuevitas was well garrisoned, and therefore the patriots confined
their operations to a region sufficiently remote from the outskirts of
the town, so that reprisals would be slow and difficult.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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