The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The Cubans were strongly entrenched at San Miguel, where, on February 7,
they were attacked by the Spaniards. When other means failed, the
Spanish forces tried to "smoke out" the insurgents by burning the city,
but while this dislodged them from the city itself, it failed to drive
them from the vicinity, where they took up an advantageous position and
held it against assault.
Puerto Principe was surrounded; the aqueduct was cut, and food was
scarce and growing scarcer. The inhabitants clamored for succor, when
starvation seemed imminent. Their cries for aid became too insistent to
be disregarded, and therefore a body of troops was dispatched from
Santiago de Cuba toward Jiguani, whither the main body of the Spanish
troops under Count Valmaseda, had retired. The patriots were apprised of
this manoeuvre, and the Spanish troops were constantly harassed by bands
of Cubans, and it was only after several severe engagements, and
considerable losses, that they succeeded in joining Valmaseda at
Jiguani.
In the sort of warfare which they were now waging, the advantages were
all with the revolutionists. They were thoroughly acquainted with the
country, and knew well how to take advantage of its natural defenses,
while the Spanish forces, especially those imported from Spain for the
purpose of putting down the rebellion, lacked such knowledge, and in
strategy were always at a disadvantage. The Cuban leaders were not only
exceedingly clever in their manoeuvres, but they seemed to have a sense
of humor, and to take a grim delight in fooling the Spanish commanders,
and luring them on a fool's errand. The patriots, whenever the tide of
battle went against them, retreated to fastnesses in the interior, well
known to them, and uncharted by the enemy, from whence they would sally
forth, when opportunity presented, harass the Spaniards, and again
retire to their lair, whither the enemy feared to follow them, lest they
might fall into a trap.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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