The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Captain-General Dulce, alarmed at the conditions which existed, and at
the failure of the Spanish army to subdue the revolution, and
undoubtedly spurred on by the Volunteers, who had no patience with his
conciliatory methods, changed his policy, and issued a proclamation,
thoroughly muzzling the press, to avoid the spreading of the news of the
extent of the revolution and the success of the revolutionists, and thus
endeavored to stem the influx of recruits into the Cuban Army. He also
established a military court martial, which planned to deal summarily
with the leaders of the revolution should any fall into their hands.
Next he proclaimed the expiration of the amnesty previously granted,
while he--true to type--softened this decree, probably as a bit of
insidious strategy, by offering to pardon all insurgents who would
surrender themselves, excluding the leaders, and those who had been
convicted--unrepresented at the trials, of course--of the crimes of
murder, arson and robbery. The underlying thought of this proclamation
probably was that the rank and file of the insurgents might surrender
and deliver their leaders into his hands for punishment. This was
accompanied by a demand upon the citizens of Havana for the sum of
$25,000,000 to support the government, and to aid it in carrying on its
campaign against the revolutionists.
He only too well knew that the sympathy of the people of the United
States, if not the secret sympathy of the government at Washington, was
with the Cubans, and not only Dulce himself but indeed all the leaders
of the Spanish cause lived in constant fear of private aid to the
insurgents from the United States, if not of possible governmental
intervention in their behalf. They well knew also that the Americans who
had made their homes on the Island, and who were deeply interested in
its commercial salvation, were all sympathizers in the cause of the
revolution, and felt that only through freedom from Spanish rule and a
resumption of peace could they hope to retrieve the fortunes which they
had invested, and now apparently sunk, in Cuban business ventures. That
these Americans, despite the censorship, were in communication with
their friends in their own country Dulce did not doubt, and that they
would urge the sending of relief to Cuba he felt certain. He therefore
applied to the United States Consul at Havana for the names of all
American residents of Cuba, that he might keep them under surveillance,
check up their movements, and act, if necessary, to prevent them from
either personally, or through their influence in the United States,
lending any material aid to the revolutionists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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