The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
In spite of the Captain-General's precautions, his fears were realized.
Aid did reach the revolutionists from the United States, in the shape of
guns and ammunition, accompanied by American sympathizers, who in some
fashion ran the gauntlet of the Spanish navy in Cuban waters. The Cuban
Army advanced against La Guanaja, wrested it from the Spaniards, and
proceeded to fortify it with American guns, manned by American gunners.
The town was believed by both of the belligerents to be impervious to
attack from the land, and the Spanish commanders therefore dispatched a
naval force to conquer it from the sea. The bombardment which ensued
dashed the hopes of the revolutionists, so far as the effectiveness of
their fortifications were concerned, as against a naval attack. The
Spanish shells wrought great damage, and when they had reduced the
defenses, a landing was made and the town was retaken by assault. The
Cubans were therefore forced to beat a hurried retreat to the
surrounding country, and the Spaniards were left in complete control of
the city. Now they had a decided advantage, for from this vantage-point
they were able to send aid to Puerto Principe, and, on February 23, two
battalions were hurried thither. Meanwhile, General Lesca, who had been
stationed at La Guanaja, set out to attack the Cuban Army at Colonia de
Santo Domingo and in this expedition he was reinforced by the troops
under General Puello. The Spanish army in this encounter greatly
outnumbered the patriots but the latter fought with the courage of
desperation; a wholesale slaughter ensued in which both sides suffered
enormous losses; and when, worn out, the Cubans withdrew, the result
might well be termed a draw, for neither side could justly claim
victory.
During the month of February, the revolutionists harassed the Spaniards
in the vicinity of Santa Cruz, but not with their usual success, the
odds being largely in favor of the latter. On February 25, a band of
revolutionists surprised the town of La Lujas, situated only a short
distance from Cienfuegos. Before opposition could be mustered, they took
possession of the town, and with it the uniforms of the city guards, and
all the arms, ammunition and horses which they could find, and they also
burned the police archives, thus destroying any records at that place
which might later be used against individual revolutionists, in the
event of an ultimate Spanish victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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