The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The tragedy began on the afternoon of November 7, at 4 o'clock. The
scene was the chief public square of Santiago. It was ordered that the
victims should be shot in groups of four; all the others being compelled
to witness the fate of their fellows. As on the former occasion, a great
company of the Volunteers attended the butchery, together with a
multitude of the populace. In the first group of four was Captain Fry
himself. He refused to have his eyes bandaged, or to turn his back to
his slayers, and with his latest breath spoke words of comfort and cheer
to his comrades. The other victims of that day's slaughter were James
Flood, mate; J. C. Harris, John N. Boza, B. P. Chamberlain, William
Rose, Ignacio Dueñas, Antonio Deloyo, Jose Manuel Ferran, Ramon La
Wamendi, Eusebio Gariza, Edward Day, Francisco S. Trujillo, Jack
Williamson, Porfirio Corbison, Pedro Alfaro, Thomas Gregg, Frank Good,
Paul Plumer, Barney Hewals, Samuel Card, John Brown, Alfred Hosell, W.
F. Price, George Thomas, Ezekiel Durham, Thomas W. Williams, Simeon
Brown, Leopold Larose, A. Arcey, John Stewart, Henry Bond, George
Thomson, James Samuel, Henry Frank, and James Read--35 men beside the
Captain. More than two-thirds of them were obviously, judging from their
names, Americans or Englishmen. It is probable, however, that many of
these names, as also those of the passengers, were assumed, in order to
conceal the identity of their bearers in just such an emergency as this.
The next day, November 8, the massacre was continued, the victims of
that day being Arturo Mola, Francisco Mola, Louis Sanchez (who was in
fact Herminio Quesada, an active revolutionist), Jose Bortel, Augustin
Varona, Salvador Pinedo, Enrique Castellanos, Joseph Otero, Francisco
Rivera (otherwise Augustin Santa Rosa, an active patriot), Oscar Varona,
Justus Consuegra, and William S. Valls--12 in all; making with the 35
and the Captain of the day before, and the four of November 4, the total
of 52. But even this wholesale slaughter did not appease the blood-lust
of the Volunteers, or of General Burriel, the Spanish commander at
Santiago. Ninety-three more of the passengers of the _Virginius_ were
held in prison under sentence of death, which there was every reason to
fear would be executed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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