The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The end came on October 31. The _Virginius_ was hastening toward Cuba
with her questionable cargo when off the south coast she was sighted by
a Spanish cruiser, the _Tornado_, which had by curious coincidence, been
built by the same builders as had the _Virginius_. Her captain
recognized the _Virginius_ and gave chase. Captain Fry, who had been
vainly trying to effect a landing with his supplies and his men, some
of whom were going to Cuba to fight with the patriots, gave up the
endeavor and endeavored to escape to British waters at Jamaica; but the
_Tornado_ soon overhauled the _Virginius_ and took her with her
passengers and crew, numbering one hundred and seventy. When capture
seemed inevitable, an attempt was made to dump the cargo overboard, but
the _Tornado_ captured the _Virginius_ before this could be
accomplished. The vessel was taken to Santiago de Cuba, where four of
the passengers were at once recognized by the authorities as officers in
the revolutionary army, and were speedily sentenced to death. The
official Spanish report of the execution was as follows:
"Santiago de Cuba, Nov. 4, 1873.
"To His Excellency, the Captain-General:
"At six o'clock this morning, we shot in this city, for being
traitors to their country, and for being insurgent chiefs, the
following persons, styling themselves 'patriot generals': Bernabe
Varona, alias Barnbeta, General of Division; Pedro Cespedes,
Commanding General of Cienfuegos; General Jesus Del Sol; and
Brigadier-General Washington Ryan. The executions took place in the
presence of the entire corps of Volunteers, the force of regular
infantry, and the sailors from the fleet. An immense concourse of
people also witnessed the act. The best of order prevailed. The
prisoners met their death with composure."
There followed a summary court martial of the remainder of the company;
conducted according to the ruthless Spanish fashion, and under the
domination of the implacable Volunteers. The result was that Captain Fry
and forty-eight of the crew and passengers, including a number of
Americans and Englishmen, were sentenced to death. The sentence was
promptly executed, despite the earnest and urgent official protests of
the American and British consuls of Havana and their demands for at
least a decent delay of proceedings to enable them to consult their
governments and to have interviews with the condemned men. In fact, the
American consul was prevented from doing anything more than to protest
by being made a virtual prisoner in his own house, under a strong guard
of Spanish soldiers; under the pretence that in the excited state of
public feeling it would be unsafe for him to go upon the street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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