The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
These occurrences, when known, aroused tremendous excitement and wrath
in the United States, and there was much talk of war. But the
government, under the wise counsel of Hamilton Fish, Secretary of State,
kept its head and resorted to diplomacy before force. The Spanish
government, too, kept its head. It realized that its officers in Cuba
had acted outrageously, and that their deeds must be disavowed. So it
agreed, on December 8, to surrender the _Virginius_ on December 16, to
release all surviving passengers and sailors and deliver them safely to
an American warship at Santiago, and to punish all Spanish officials who
had acted illegally. There remained the supposed outrage to the American
flag, which the _Virginius_ was flying when she was fired upon and
seized. The Spanish government agreed to make amends by saluting the
American flag at Santiago on Christmas Day, provided it could be proved
that the _Virginius_ had a right to carry it. But as a matter of fact
the vessel had no such right. The Attorney-General of the United States
gave, before the day set for the salute, the opinion that the vessel was
the property of General Quesada and other Cubans, and therefore had no
right to sail under the American flag. The final settlement of the
affair occurred in February, 1875, when the Spanish government paid an
indemnity of $80,000 to the United States, and a smaller sum to Great
Britain, for their citizens who had been slaughtered. The _Virginius_
was lost at sea while being returned to the United States.
Meanwhile the patriots had not ceased fighting, and on November 9 they
met the Spaniards in a battle in which a large force was engaged on
both sides. They were equally matched, each belligerent having about
three thousand men in the field. The Cubans were victorious, and they
lost only a hundred men killed and double that number wounded, while the
Spanish losses were four times as many killed, and six hundred wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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