The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Stories of Spanish cruelty to prisoners and to peaceful citizens
continued to be heard, and the Cubans were not content to allow these to
remain unsubstantiated. In 1873, Cuban sympathizers compiled a statement
which they called "The Book of Blood." In some manner they gained access
to Spanish records, and used not their own personal knowledge but the
official reports of the Spaniards themselves as a basis for their
accusations. The acts complained of were not confined to one year, but
covered the administrations as Captain-General of Lersundi, Dulce,
Rodas, Ceballos, Pieltain and Jovellar. There was almost no comment;
simply a plain statement of facts. The book commences with the names of
three thousand nine hundred and twenty-seven persons, exclusive of men
killed in battle, who had been brutally murdered by the Spaniards. The
dates and places of execution are given, so that there can be no mistake
as to the accuracy of the data. Following this is a list of four
thousand six hundred and seventy-two prisoners, captured by the
Spaniards, who had simply dropped out of sight, and whose fate had never
been determined. Next there is a record of one hundred and ninety-one
men who had been garrotted. There are the names of eighty-four men who
had been court-martialled in accordance with the decree of February 12,
1869, and under orders from the Captain-General; then the names of five
men condemned for life to hard labor in the chain gang of the penal
colony of Ceuta; the names of five others who had been given the same
sentence for a period of ten years, twenty sentenced for eight years,
and one for six years. After this is a list of men condemned to the
chain gang, place unknown, five for ten years, two for eight years,
seventeen for six years, three for four years, and one hundred and
fifty-eight from two to eight years. Then comes a list of two hundred
and fifty men from all walks of life, including superintendents of
plantations, attorneys at law, brokers, bankers, one architect,
clergymen, carpenters, druggists, engineers, farmers, masons, military
officers, notaries, Post Office clerks, railroad clerks, one British
Consul, three dentists, several police officers, surveyors, pilots,
students, shoemakers, silversmiths, physicians, an artist, seventeen
property holders, seven teachers, five tobacco manufacturers, a tailor,
fifteen sailors, musicians, boatmen, sugar makers, journeymen, and even
one schoolboy, who had been transported on May 21, 1869, to the island
of Fernando Po, off the coast of Africa. They were reported to have been
badly treated; so badly in fact that forty-seven died on the voyage or
immediately on landing. Besides this there is a report of forty-four men
transported to the penal colonies of Africa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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