The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
In strange contradictions of these pretensions, Spain presently looked
to the United States Government to mediate in the affairs of Cuba, and
early in the year 1876 asked that it attempt to bring about an
understanding with the insurgents. Hamilton Fish, who was still
Secretary of State, replied, stating plainly the points which the United
States considered essential for the establishment of peace, law and
order in distressed Cuba:
"1--The mutual and reciprocal observance of treaty obligations, and a
full, friendly and liberal understanding and interpretation of all
doubtful treaty provisions, wherever doubt or question may exist.
"2--Peace, order, and good government in Cuba which involves prompt and
effective measures to restore peace, and the establishment of a
government suited to the spirit and necessities of the age, liberal in
its provisions, wherein justice can be meted out to all alike, according
to defined and well-established provisions.
"3--Gradual but effectual emancipation of slaves.
"4--Improvement of commercial facilities and the removal of the
obstructions now existing in the way of trade and commerce."
The Spanish government replied on April 16, making a specific answer to
each point made by the United States:
"1--The government of his majesty is in entire conformity as regards
complying for its part with all the stipulations of the existing
treaties, and giving to them a perfect, friendly and liberal
interpretation in all that which may be the subject of doubt or
question.
"2--The government of the king likewise proposes, because it believes it
necessary, to change in a liberal sense the régime hitherto followed in
the island of Cuba, not only in its administration but also in its
political part.
"3--Not merely gradual and genuine, but rapid emancipation of the
slaves, because the government of his majesty recognizes and
unreservedly proclaims that slavery neither can nor ought to be
maintained in any of its dominions, by reason of its being an
anti-Christian institution and opposed to present civilization.
"4--The government of the king finds itself in complete accord not only
as to increasing but as to extending to the furthest possible limit all
commercial facilities, and causing the disappearance of all the
obstacles which today exist, and which hinder the rapid and free course
of commercial negotiations."
The United States made no further attempts at intervention, and for the
time being the matter was dropped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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