The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The Liberal Party belied its name, for its platform was a most
conservative one. It followed closely the lines of the agreement with
Spain, as laid down in the Treaty of Zanjon, and the negotiations in
connection therewith, and it sought mainly to obtain the enforcement of
the promises which Spain made at that time, and in which, from long
experience, most Cubans had little faith--nor was this lack of faith
unwarranted. The party was really an organized movement to enforce the
provisions of the treaty. Its platform provided for the right to
assemble and to discuss political questions, the right of freedom in
religious worship, the removal of the restrictions which had been placed
on the press, and the right of petition. It also provided for the
protection of the homes and property of loyal Cubans, and for the right
of correspondence without censorship or interference from the Spanish
authorities. It stood for improvements in the criminal law, which would
make it impossible for the crimes which had been so prevalent to be
committed further against the persons and property of those who were in
sympathy with the liberation of Cuba. It also sought to obtain the
admission of Creoles to office on the island on the same basis as
Spanish born citizens, and above all a complete separation of the
military and civil functions of the government. It will be recalled that
one of the promises said to have been made by Spain was that there
should be a civil governor. By these means it hoped to abolish the
discrimination against the Creoles in the government of their own
country. Changes in taxation also had their part in the platform, with
an idea of obtaining a decrease of the high export duties.
An analysis of the platform of the Union Constitutionalists shows
surprisingly little difference from that of the Liberals. It also
provided for the right of petition, asked for an improvement in the
methods of administration of the laws--that is the abatement of the
perversion of those laws by unscrupulous Spanish officials, so that they
might be used as a club for protesting Creoles. The platform of the
Union Constitutionalists further stood for the enactment of special laws
for Cuba, which would be peculiarly suited to her needs, including
protection for the various industries and activities, the planters and
the tobacco raisers, and the removal of excessive export duties. It also
sought a commercial treaty with the United States, and the abolition of
slavery in accordance with the Moret law, with modifications which
seemed proper in the light of conditions in Cuba.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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