The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Lopez at once began actively to outline his plans for a revolution, and
secret headquarters were established at Cienfuegos, while the
organization was extended to other parts of the island.
CHAPTER III
Lopez planned to begin the uprising for the freedom of Cuba on June 24,
1848. He had enlisted the sympathy and secret cooperation of many men in
the United States, chiefly in the southern part of that country, and
looked to them to provide him with the needed arms and ammunition. There
was no lack of readiness on their part to respond to his needs in this
respect, but there was much difficulty in transporting such supplies
from the United States to Cuba. Whatever the personal sentiments of the
officers of the American government, they were required publicly to do
all in their power to prevent illicit traffic; while of course the
Spanish officials in Cuba were vigilant to prevent the landing of any
such cargoes. The result was that sufficient supplies did not reach Cuba
in time for an uprising on the appointed date.
The delay was fatal. It afforded opportunity for betrayal. Among the
followers of Lopez in Cuba was one José Sanchez Yznaga, a mere lad of
tender years. He could not resist the temptation to boast to his mother
of the great enterprise in which he was to take part, and she, drawing
from him all the details of the conspiracy, repeated the story to her
husband. Forthwith he gave information of it to the authorities;
reputedly in order to prevent his son from getting into mischief. Lopez,
unconscious of what had happened, was "invited" by the Governor of
Cienfuegos to call upon him, on a matter of important business, and was
actually on his way to keep the engagement when he learned of the
betrayal. Instantly he changed his course, and instead of going to
Cienfuegos he took train for Cardenas and thence a coasting vessel for
Matanzas. At the latter port he was so fortunate as to find the steamer
_Neptune_ just starting for New York. She had room for another passenger
and he got aboard without detection by the Spanish officers who were in
quest of him. The boy Yznaga also escaped arrest. Apparently the names
of the other conspirators were not disclosed, or else there was no
convincing evidence against them. At any rate, none of them were
imprisoned or punished in any way. But Lopez himself was tried _in
absentia_ and was condemned to death, on March 2, 1849; and Yznaga, also
absent, was condemned to six years' imprisonment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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