The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Contributions to the amount of $70,000 were made in the United States to
help to finance the expedition, and $30,000 more was sent from Cuba.
Lopez had long interviews with many men who stood high in American
affairs, and he was assured by them that if the semblance of a real
revolution was created, the United States might be expected to
intervene and to annex the island. Recruiting was quietly going on in
several parts of the United States. There was little concealment about
the methods or plans, and Spanish spies who were closely following the
leaders in the movement were able to report very accurately to the
Captain-General in Cuba and to the Spanish minister at Washington, Señor
Calderon de la Barca, exactly what was going on. These two gentlemen
organized a small counter movement and expended large sums of money
extracted from the Cuban treasury to balk the plans of the
revolutionists. Promises of generous pay, however, lured large numbers
of adventurers into the ranks of Lopez's party. Those who enlisted were
promised $1,000, and five acres of land, if the expedition was
triumphant, and pay equal to that of a private in the United States army
in any event.
Headquarters for the recruits were established at Cat Island, but the
little army was dispersed by the United States authorities, and then the
gathering place was changed to Round Island, near the city of New
Orleans, where Col. G. W. White, a veteran of the Mexican war, was in
charge. The number of men who were assembled under Col. White, ready to
sail for Cuba, was reported to be from 550 to 800.
While all these preparations were going on, there was an incident in
Havana which threatened seriously to embroil Spain with the United
States. The prison at Havana was holding two men, Villaverde, who was
under arrest for sedition against Spain, and Fernandez, who had been
condemned to imprisonment for fraudulent acts in connection with a
bankruptcy proceeding. One of the jailors was Juan Francisco Garcia Rey,
an American citizen, and he aided these prisoners to escape, Villaverde
going to Savannah, while Fernandez went with Rey to New Orleans. Rey
was soon trailed by Spanish spies and he was either tricked into going
on board a Spanish sailing vessel or else he was forced to do so, and
hurried off to Cuba with no property but the clothes which he wore. When
the vessel reached Cuba, the United States consul went on board, but the
men who were guarding Rey forced him to state that he had arrived in
Cuba voluntarily. The vessel was held in quarantine for some time, and
immediately after it was released, Rey was placed in solitary
confinement; from which however he managed to get a letter through to
the American consul, which read as follows:
"My name is Juan Garcia Rey; I was forced by the Spanish consul to leave
New Orleans. I demand the protection of the American flag and I desire
to return to the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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