The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
A light-hearted spirit of adventure at first prevailed among the crews
and the men, until a storm arose on May 12, and the company began to be
less cheerful; many were sick, and the wind and clouds had a depressing
effect on the others. To add to the general dismay and discomfort, a gun
was accidentally discharged, and one of the company was killed. An
unpleasant foreboding began to cast a blight over the gay company. Evil
days had also attended the _Georgiana_. She met with foul weather, and
had great difficulty in reaching the island of Contoy, about ten miles
off the coast of Yucatan. This island was uninhabited and without
vegetation, a blank waste of sand, with no water for drinking purposes.
The men were discontented and mutiny seemed imminent. An unsuccessful
attempt was made to reach Mujeres, and then mutiny in earnest broke out,
led by Captain Benson, one of the leaders of the company. He instigated
the circulation of a petition for a return to New Orleans, and between
fifty and sixty signatures were obtained. Fortunately Lopez had one
faithful follower in the company, an eloquent and brave man. This was
Colonel Theodore O'Hara, a veteran of the Mexican War and author of the
classic poem, "The Bivouac of the Dead." He assembled the men and asked
them to agree to wait eight days longer, and spoke so feelingly that
finally the promise was given with cheers for Lopez, for Cuba, and for
the annexation of the island. Before further trouble could come to pass,
the _Creole_ was sighted. When she reached the island it was thought
best that she should proceed to Mujeres, obtain water, and return the
next day. This was done, and when he returned, Lopez issued the
following proclamation to his men:
"Soldiers of the liberating expedition of Cuba! Our first act on
arriving shall be the establishment of a provisional constitution,
founded on American principles, and adopted to the emergencies of the
occasion. This constitution you will unite with your brethren of Cuba in
swearing to support in its principles as well as on the field of battle.
You have been chosen by your officers as men individually worthy of so
honorable an undertaking. I rely implicitly on your presenting Cuba to
the world, a signal example of all the virtues, as well as the valor of
the American citizen soldiers; and I cannot be deceived in my confidence
that by our discipline, good order, moderation in victory, and sacred
respect for all private rights, you will put to shame every insolent
calumny of your enemies. And when the hour arrives for repose on the
laurels which await your grasp, you will all, I trust, establish
permanent and happy homes in the beautiful soil of the island you go to
free, and there long enjoy the gratitude which Cuba will never fail
generously to bestow on those to whom she will owe the sacred and
immeasurable debt of her liberty."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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