The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
They spread the report that
Lopez's band had no real intention of trying to free Cuba, that their
real object was plunder, that when they had subdued the garrison, they
intended to put the patriotic Cubans to new sufferings for their own
aggrandisement. Long years of injustice had made the Creoles wary of
asserting themselves openly against their Spanish tyrants. While those
who had been leaders in the town in the organization on Cuban soil of
the revolution tried to reassure the frightened people, they were far
from successful. A mob spirit of fear is not easily conquered.
Aside from this Lopez's force, worn out with their efforts, tired and
hungry, and for the time idle, while the leaders were planning the next
move, dispersed through the town. It seemed necessary and expedient in
any event that they should be quartered on the citizens, and now they
sought the homes of the Creoles in search of food. They were met by a
frightened hospitality. Food and wine were set before them, with the
result that those of them who were merely adventurers lost sight of
their purpose and seized the opportunity to court intoxication. This
conduct did not increase the confidence of the Creoles, and so hopes of
support from the native Cubans proved delusive.
To make matters worse, disquieting rumors were circulated that in spite
of the efforts of Pickett's men to disable the railroad, a large body of
Spanish troops was on its way from Matanzas. There seemed to be no doubt
as to the truth of these reports; indeed a message reached Lopez late
in the afternoon, containing unmistakable confirmation to the effect
that couriers had carried the news to Matanzas and that three thousand
Spanish troops were on their way to Cardenas. Lopez was now in a triple
quandary. He could advance against this huge force, which would of
course be joined by those of the Cardenas garrison who had escaped into
the country, and give battle against frightful odds. His own forces had
been depleted by losses and had failed to be swelled by the enlistment
of sympathizing Creoles. He would leave behind him a frightened and
almost hostile city, and a port unguarded against the landing of Spanish
troops from ships cruising in nearby waters, in the event of which he
would be subject to attack from both front and rear, and would be not
only in great danger, but almost in certainty of being surrounded. He
might remain where he was and entrench himself against the impending
attack, but this offered no better possibilities than the former plan,
for he had not enough men to defend both the town and the harbor and he
was in constant danger of betrayal by Spanish sympathizers, who were of
course cognizant of his every move. He had been told that at Mantua
large bodies of Creoles stood ready to revolt and join him. Of course,
he had no more accurate confirmation of the truth of this rumor than he
had had of the verity of the assurances which, before he had set out on
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