The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Lopez and his men were welcomed at Key West with shouts of applause.
Sympathizers with his expedition refused to consider it a failure. They
declared that it had served to open the eyes of the Cubans to the fact
that their deliverance was near, and that when Lopez once more set out
with a larger force--as they assured him, with the assistance of the
people of the south in the United States, he would--victory would be
certain to spread her wings over his banner. So great was the popular
clamor in favor of Lopez, that the United States authorities did not
deem it prudent to arouse the ire of the mob, and therefore no attempts
at arrest were then made. Indeed, little chance was given before
debarkation, because in hardly more than ten minutes after the vessel
had docked, the work of removing the wounded had been completed, and her
decks were cleared of all men but seamen. The vessel was, however,
seized by the authorities.
When news of Lopez's exploits reached Madrid, the government was thrown
into a great state of indignation, and promptly urged upon the United
States the punishment of the offenders, stating:
"If contrary to our expectations the authors of this last expedition
should go unpunished, as did those who last year planned the Round
Island expedition, the government of Her Majesty will find itself
obliged to appeal to the sentiments of morality and good faith of the
nations of Europe to oppose the entrance of a system of politics and of
doctrines which would put an end to the foundations on which rests the
peace of the civilized world. If Europe should sanction by her silence
and acquiescence the scandalous state of affairs by which the citizens
of the United States (or those of any power whatever) might freely make
war from their territory against Spain, when the latter is at perfect
peace officially with the Union; if it should be tolerated or looked on
with indifference that the solemn stipulations which bind the two states
should be with impunity made hollow by mobs and that the laws of nations
and public morality should be violated without other motive than the
selfishness of the aggressors, and with no other reliance than force,
then civilized nations ought to renounce that peace which is based on
the laws of nations and the terms of treaties and make ready for a new
era in which might will be right, and in which popular passions of the
worst kind will be substituted for the reason of states."
Even with the government in Washington practically controlled by the
pro-slavery interests, and with feeling in that quarter running high in
favor of the filibusters, the United States, for the sake of
preservation of peaceable relations with Spain, could hardly afford to
ignore this protest. Hence, Lopez was arrested at Savannah, whence he
had gone immediately upon his arrival on American soil, and a number of
the leaders of his expedition were apprehended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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