The Fourth Presidential Campaign--Candidacy and Career of Mario G. Menocal--His Brilliant Work in the War of Independence and in the Sugar Industry--Sketch of Enrique José Varona--Dr. Rafael Montoro's Distinguished Career--His Diplomatic Services and Literary Achievements--President Menocal's Cabinet--His Aims and Plans for His Administration--First Message to Congress--Factional Obstruction--Paying Off Old Debts--Trying to Abolish Gambling--The Civil Service--Controversy Over the Asbert Amnesty Bill--A Small Insurrection. CHAPTER XVIII 328 Reelection of President Menocal--Features of the Campaign--Liberal Conspiracy to Invalidate the Election by Revolutionary Means--Disputed Elections--The Double Treason of José Miguel Gomez--Outbreak of a Carefully Planned Insurrection--Intrigues of Orestes Ferrara in the United States--Vigorous Military Action of President Menocal--American Assistance Wisely Declined--Capture of the Rebel Chieftain--Efforts of the Insurgents at Devastation--Continuance of the Rebellion by Carlos Mendieta--Dr. Ferrara Warned by the American Government--Attempts to Assassinate President Menocal--Clemency Shown to Criminals--Attitude of the United States Government--Some Plain Talk from Washington. CHAPTER XIX 346 Cuba's Entry into the War of the Nations--President Menocal's War Message--Prompt Response of Congress--Sentiments of the Cuban People--German Propaganda--Attitude of the Church--Liberal Intrigues with Germans--Seizure of German Ships--Conservation and Increased Production of Food--Military Services--Generous Subscriptions to Liberty Loans--Mrs. Menocal's Leadership in Red Cross Work--Noble Activities of the Women of Cuba--Moral and Spiritual Effect of Cuba's Participation in the War. CHAPTER XX 355 Marti's Epigram on the Revolution--How It has been Fulfilled by the Cuban Republic--The Sense of Responsibility--Progress in Popular Education as a Criterion--Great Gain in Health--Enormous Growth of the Sugar Industry--Commerce of the Island--Stable Finances--Sanitary Efficiency--Military Reorganization--Statesmanship of President Menocal--Cuba's Unique Situation Among the Countries of the Globe--Significance of the Record Which She has Made from Velasquez to Menocal. ILLUSTRATIONS FULL PAGE PLATES José Marti _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE The Prado 16 Maximo Gomez 44 José Antonio Maceo 74 Bay and Harbor of Havana 98 Old and New in Havana 134 Leonard Wood 158 University of Havana 164 Carlos J. Finlay 172