The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Excellent tobacco is grown also in the Valley of Vinales, and may be
successfully cultivated in nearly all of the valleys, pockets and basins
that lie in the mountains of Western and Northern Pinar del Rio. This
tobacco as a rule is graded in quality and price a little below that of
the choice Vuelta Abajo center.
Along the line of the Western Railroad, extending east from Consolacion
del Sur to Artemisa, tobacco is also grown on the rolling lands and
among the foothills that lie between the railroad and the southern edge
of the Organ Mountains. This section, some fifty miles in length, with
an average width of five or six miles, in which tobacco forms quite an
important product, is known as the Semi-Vuelta or Partido district. Its
leaf, however, brings in the open market only about half the sum
received for the Vuelta Abajo. Nevertheless, at all points in this
section where irrigation is possible, the culture of tobacco, especially
when grown under cheese cloth, is profitable.
Again, along the banks of several rivers south and east of the City of
Pinar del Rio, especially along the Rio Hondo, a very good quality of
tobacco is grown in the sandy lands rendered fertile by frequent
overflow of these streams in the rainy season as they pass through the
level lands of the southern plains.
The chief enemies of the tobacco plant are some five or six varieties of
worms that cut and eat the leaves. The larvae are hatched from the eggs
of different kinds of moths that hover over the tobacco fields at
night. Some are hatched from egg deposits on the plant itself, and at
once begin eating the leaf, while others enter the ground during the
day, coming out during the evening to feed, and no field unless
protected by cheese cloth, or carefully watched by the patient veguero,
can escape serious damage or complete destruction from these enemies of
tobacco. It is a common thing at sundown to see the father, mother and
all members of the family big enough to walk, down on hands and knees,
hunting and killing tobacco worms. On bright moonlight nights, the worm
hunt is carried on assiduously, and in the early hours of dawn the
veguero and his family, if the crop is to be a success, must be up like
the early bird and after the worm, otherwise there will be nothing to
sell at the end of the season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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