The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Even with the greatest care, the worms will take a pretty heavy toll out
of almost any field, and to save this loss, the system of covering
tobacco fields with cheese cloth was introduced into Cuba from the State
of Florida, some twenty years ago. Posts, or comparatively slender
poles, are planted through the field at regular intervals, usually
sixteen feet apart. From the tops of these, galvanized wire is strung
from pole to pole, in squares, while over this is spread a specially
manufactured cheese cloth or tobacco cloth, usually woven in strips of a
width convenient to fit the distance between the poles. The seams are
caught together with sail needles and cord, making a complete canopy
that not only covers the field but has side walls dropping from the
white roof to the ground below. Screen doors or gates are built in the
side walls, so that mules with cultivators may pass through and work
under these great white canopies, which protect the growing plants from
the cut worm and save the poor old veguero and his family from the bane
of their lives. The cost of poles, wire and covering cloth, under normal
conditions, is about $300 per acre, and when to this are added several
carloads of manure or other fertilizer, the expense of covering,
fertilizing, cultivating and caring for an acre of tobacco will easily
reach $500, whence the deduction that tobacco crops must bring a good
price in Cuba is evident.
As a result of these huge tent-like canopies, that frequently cover
hundreds of acres, every leaf is perfect, and if of sufficient size and
fineness, may be used as a wrapper. When one takes into consideration
the fact that a “cuje,” or 220 pairs of leaves strung on a pole, is
worth from $4 to $5, and that the same leaves when perforated by worms,
can be used only as cigar fillers, worth from 75¢ to $1.35 per “cuje,”
the advantage of cheese cloth covering to a tobacco field becomes
evident. Owing to lack of capital, however, the small native farmer
usually is compelled to do without cheese cloth, and to rely upon the
laborious efforts of himself and his family, to keep the worm pest from
absolutely ruining his crop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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