The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Agriculture, although rapidly assuming as it should the dignity of a
science, still has its caprices or apparent contradictions. And so it
happens that the choicest flavored and highest priced bananas of the
world are grown in the waterworn pockets of almost barren dog-teethed
rocks--“los dientes de perro” of the extreme eastern end of Cuba, just
back of Cape Maysi.
Here the coast rises from sea level in a series of four or five steps or
comparatively flat plateaux, each some four or five hundred feet above
the other, until an altitude of two thousand feet is reached. The rocks
are soft limestone and in the millions of waterworn pockets, the leaves
and dust of the forest jungle have left their deposit for ages. In this
shallow soil bananas not only grow luxuriously but have a remarkably
delicate and delicious flavor, essentially their own.
The secret of this wondrous growth and par excellence however, lies not
alone in the rocky soil, but in the fact that generous nature at this
point, contributes an abundant shower of rain almost every day in the
year. The low, heavily waterladen clouds of the West Indian seas, driven
by easterly winds strike this series of table lands, one rising above
the other, and shower the lands with daily rains. Hence it is that while
the average rainfall of Cuba is 54 inches, this series of table land of
Cape Maysi has an annual rainfall of 125 inches.
The result is that in spite of difficult access and a cultivation
confined to the hoe, millions of bunches of choice bananas are grown and
shipped from the mouth of the Little Yumuri every year. United Fruit
steamers on their way north from South and Central American banana
fields stop at the above landing to take on a top dressing of fancy
fruit.
Owing to the fact that the banana has practically no season, or rather
that it may bear in any month, four suckers of varying ages are set out
in each hill, from which four bunches of fruit, some three months apart,
will result during the year. With four hundred stands or hills to the
acre, the annual yield should be, approximately 1,600 bunches, and
whether the crop is disposed of in the local markets or converted into
banana flour, the growing of bananas may be made one of the important
industries of Cuba.
Patient toil and judicious selection have made the modern pineapple one
of our most delightful of all fruits, in addition to which, in those
countries not too far removed from markets, it has assumed an important
place as a commercial industry. The fruit of the pineapple, like that of
the strawberry, is a strange compound or consolidation of hundreds of
little fruits, in one symmetrical cone, tinted when ripe with shades
varying from greenish yellow to golden red or orange. Like the
strawberry, it is a ground fruit that must be planted and cultivated
along the lines that bring best results with ordinary field crops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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