The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Figs of all varieties, green, black and yellow, may be found in almost
every garden in Cuba. No effort has been made to preserve them for
commercial purposes, but when ripe they are very refreshing taken with
“desayuno” or the early morning meal.
The Aguacate is another valuable product of the Caribbean Basin, and
seems to be indigenous to nearly all its shores, including Mexico and
Central and South America. It extended south along the Pacific Coast
also, as far as Peru, where the Spanish conquerors found it in use among
the people of the Incas. Oviedo, in his reports to Charles I of Spain in
1526, stated that he had found this peculiar fruit on the Caribbean
shores of both South and Central America.
It was also indigenous to Mexico, where the Aztecs called it the
Ahuacatl, whence came the Spanish name of Aguacate, by which it is known
in Cuba. The name Avocado has been adopted by the Department of
Agriculture of the United States, in order to avoid the confusion
resulting from the many local names under which this fruit is known in
various countries.
The aguacate of Cuba is a tall handsome tree of the forest, scattered
more or less throughout all portions of the Island. It frequently
reaches a height of 70 or 80 feet, and although of an open spreading
nature, nevertheless furnishes grateful shade. There are many types,
although systematic efforts to classify them botanically have not been
very successful. The distinction between them usually made is dependent
largely upon the shape of the fruit or its color.
The most common variety in Cuba is probably the long, pear-shaped
aguacate, although trees bearing round and oblong fruit are often met,
especially where they have been planted in gardens or orchards. In color
the fruit is usually bright green, or greenish red. Some types again
will vary from greenish red to a reddish purple.
The pear shaped aguacates vary in length from five to ten inches, and
will average probably a pound and a half in weight. The round or oblong
types are usually green in color, with a diameter of five or six inches.
The skin is about 1/16th of an inch in thickness, smooth and bright, and
peels freely from the inclosed meat. The meat is rather difficult to
describe since it resembles in flavor and texture no other edible fruit
known. Its color is golden yellow, resembling both in consistency and
shade, rich, cold butter, and is used sometimes as a substitute for this
product of the dairy. Close to the skin the meat has a slightly greenish
tinge. It is very rich in oil and has a pleasant nutty flavor, that
evades all description.
The aguacate may be eaten just as it comes from its thin shell-like
covering. In the center of the fruit is a large hard seed some two and a
half inches in diameter. This never adheres to the pulp, and may be
lifted out readily so that the fruit can be eaten with a spoon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account