The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The Tamarind is a tall, beautiful tree frequently 70 to 80 feet in
height, with a soft, delicate, locust-like foliage, and purplish or
orange veined flowers in terminal clusters. The Tamarind probably
originated in Abyssinia or some other part of eastern tropical Africa,
but at the present time it is scattered throughout the entire tropical
world, and is very common in Cuba. There is perhaps no tree known whose
fruit furnishes a more refreshing fruit than the Tamarind. It is said to
have been brought to Cuba from Southern Europe more than a century ago,
whence it has since been scattered throughout the forest, through the
medium of birds. From its branches, after the flowers have disappeared,
hang clusters of brown colored, bean-like brittle pods. These when ripe
are filled with a sweet yet pleasantly acid pulp, which when mixed with
water makes a refreshing, slightly laxative and healthful drink.
The Mamey Colorado is another giant tree of the forest, belonging to the
Sapodilla family and indigenous to tropical America. Its fruit is oval
in form, some six or eight inches in length, covered with a tough brown
skin, and filled with a rich peculiar dark red pulp, inclosing a long,
smooth, coffee-colored seed, that is easily separated from the edible
part of the fruit. In consistency and flavor, it suggests slightly a
well-made pumpkin pie. Those unaccustomed to the fruit would probably
find it unpleasantly rich. The yellow or Mamey de Santo Domingo is a
true Mamey, entirely different from the Mamey Colorado. The tree is
large, tall and quite common in the forests of the Island. Its fruit is
round, russet yellow in color and equivalent to a large grapefruit. It
is used only as a preserve, and in that capacity serves a useful
purpose.
The Guava, or Guayaba, as it is known in Spanish countries, springs up
unwanted in almost every field of Cuba. Its nature is that of a shrub,
spreading out with little form or symmetry. If permitted to propagate
itself, it soon becomes a pest difficult to eradicate. A few choice
varieties, one of which is known as the Pear Guava, imported from Peru,
are very palatable. The meat of the latter is white, rather juicy and
free from seeds. The common Guayaba of the field, while sometimes eaten
raw, is always in demand for jellies, Guayaba paste and marmalades,
which have a ready sale in Cuba and in the United States and are very
popular in the latter country. Animals of all kinds, especially pigs and
horses, are very fond of it.
The Mamoncillo is another beautiful forest tree indigenous to Cuba, that
spreads out like a giant live-oak or mammoth apple tree. Its round,
russet green fruit hangs from every branch, and is refreshing to the
traveler who stops a moment beneath its shade. Its slightly acid pulp
covers a rather large round seed, the whole resembling a tough skinned
plum, although the tree belongs to an entirely distinct family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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