The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
With the increase of population and the demand for rice as a staple food
product, the cultivation of this grain, so popular in all Latin-American
Republics, will undoubtedly be considered. Experiments now being carried
on at the Government Station will ultimately determine the varieties and
conditions under which it can be most economically and successfully
grown in Cuba.
In spite of the fact that two of the best grasses known, both of which
are said to yield even better here than in either Africa or the plains
of Parana, whence they came, flourish in Cuba, the Island still imports
large quantities of hay from the United States for use in cities. The
potreros or meadows of Cuba with their great fields, stretching over
many leagues of territory, are as rich as any known, and can support as
a rule at least twenty head of cattle to every caballeria or 33 acres.
The Parana grass of South America grows on the low lands of Cuba with a
luxuriance that will almost impede travel through it on horseback. The
jointed stems of this grass, interlacing with each other, frequently
grow to a length of ten or 12 feet. The same is true of the Guinea,
brought from the west coast of Africa, which is adapted to the higher
lands and hillsides, and where the soil beneath is rich, it often
reaches a height of 6 or 8 feet, completely hiding the grazing cattle or
the man who may be endeavoring to force his way afoot across the field
in search of them. The native indigenous grasses of the Island, although
suitable for grazing purposes, are rather tough and hard and will not
fatten livestock as will the two grasses referred to above.
Probably the best permanent pasture in Cuba is secured by planting
Bermuda. This grass has been imported from the United States and
installed in Cuba with splendid results. On rich soils the growth is
rank, and the sod firm, with a larger yield probably on account of the
more favorable climate. Stock of all kind, especially horses and hogs,
are very fond of the Bermuda grass, preferring it in fact to any other.
Some stock growers, in the Province of Camaguey, are planting large
fields of it, as one rancher explained “just to tickle the palate” of
his brood mares. This same grass, too, is being used for lawns in nearly
all parks and private grounds in the neighborhood of Havana. With a
little care at the beginning of the rainy season, a splendid firm lawn
can be made with Bermuda in a few weeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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