The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Recognizing the value of alfalfa, which is today probably the standard
forage of the Western and Southwestern States of North America,
experiments were made in Cuba at different times, but not always with
success. A fairly good stand was apparently secured on President
Menocal’s farm “El Chico,” just out of Havana. But in spite of earnest
efforts on the part of the gardener, weeds eventually choked it out, so
that the field was abandoned. At the Experimental Station a small tract
of alfalfa has been recently planted that seems to give promise of
permanence and complete success.
In the Province of Camaguey, a well-known stock raiser from Texas
secured seed from his native state that had been inoculated, and planted
it in drills three feet apart. All weeds had been previously
exterminated through the use of a heavy cover crop of velvet beans,
turned under. As soon as the alfalfa began to show, light-pony-drawn
cultivators were kept running between the rows, cutting out every weed
that appeared, and allowing the alfalfa gradually to spread, until the
spaces between rows were completely covered, and further cultivation was
unnecessary. The soil was rich and moist, and could be irrigated in
February or March if necessary. From his alfalfa today, he is making
seven heavy cuttings a year, which demonstrates the fact that this
valuable forage plant under favorable conditions can be successfully
grown in Cuba.
Cowpeas of almost all varieties are successfully grown in Cuba as they
are in the Gulf States of America, where the climate, aside from cold
rains and frost in winter, is somewhat similar to Cuba. Both the peas
and the pea-vine hay command good prices throughout the year, in the
local markets of the cities; hence the cultivation of this excellent
forage plant and vegetable, especially when grown with corn, is in
common practice.
A variety of the cowpea, known as La Carita, is very popular in Cuba,
owing to its large yield, and to the fact that after a shower of rain it
can be planted with profit any month of the year, with the exception
perhaps of July and August. The carita belongs to the running or ground
covering variety, and if grown with corn will use the stalks on which to
climb, without detriment to the major crop. The pods are long and filled
with peas about the size of the small Navy beans of New England. The
color is a cream white, with a little dark stain around the germ, which
gave it the name of Carita or little face. The pea for table use is
excellent, of splendid flavor, and becomes soft and palatable with an
hour’s cooking. The vines make good hay, and the average yield of beans
is about 1200 pounds to the acre, which at prices varying from five to
ten cents per pound forms quite a satisfactory crop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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