The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The wild pigeons, once so plentiful in the United States, are still
found in Cuba. Their roosting places are in the deep forests. The
Province of Camaguey seems to be their favorite rendezvous. Other
pigeons found in Cuba are the West Indian mourning dove, the Zenaida
dove, and the little Cuban ground dove. Another beautiful
representative of the dove family is the native white crowned pigeon
(Columba Leucocephala) gentle, lovable creatures that make delightful
pets for children. Two specimens of these doves are domiciled in the
Zoological Park at Washington.
Parrots, of course, are indigenous to Cuba. Several varieties are
represented, the largest of which, with its brilliant green plumage and
red head, can be easily tamed, while its linguistic ability rapidly
develops with a little patience. These birds when not mating fly in
great flocks, sometimes alighting near homes in the forest, their
unmelodious chatter rendering conversation impossible. The squabs are
excellent eating and are sometimes used for that purpose. Another Cuban
parrot, the Amazona Leucocephala, makes its nest in holes excavated in
the upper reaches of the royal palm, 50 or 60 feet above the ground.
A striking bird, peculiar to the coastal regions, is the Cuban oriole; a
black bird with bright yellow shoulders, rump and tail coverts, the
under side of the wings also yellow. As a general alarmist, he is equal
to the cat bird, also found in Cuba. A little sneaking about the thicket
will lure the oriole from his hiding place and cause him to scold and
revile the intruder. The Cuban green woodpecker and the white-eyed vireo
are also garrulous birds often met in company with the oriole.
One of the most beautiful birds of Cuba is the little tody, which, with
the exception of humming birds that are also very plentiful, is the
smallest of the feathered inhabitants of the Island. Its length from tip
of bill to tip of tail is only a little over three inches. The entire
back of the bird is a brilliant grass green. On its throat is a large
patch of bright scarlet, bordered by a zone of white at the angle of the
bill, replaced toward the posterior end of the patch by a bright blue.
The under parts are white and smoky, while the flanks are washed with a
pale scarlet. This little jewel of a bird may be found anywhere in
Western Cuba, usually in low shrubbery, bordering some path, from which
he invites your attention by a song that recalls faintly the note of the
kingfisher.
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