The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Scattered throughout the island and especially plentiful in the Sierras,
is the Cuban lizard-cuckoo, known to the natives as the arriero. He is
about twenty inches in length, the long broad tail representing about
three-fifths while the bill will add almost two inches. The arriero is
one of the most interesting members of Cuban avifauna. His color is a
pale greyish brown with a metallic flush. The throat and the anterior
part of the under-surfaces are grey, washed with pale brown, while the
posterior portion is a pale reddish brown. The large, broad tail
feathers are tipped with white and crossed by a broad band of black.
He is a veritable clown, of curious and inquiring turn of mind, and
extremely amusing in his antics. Having responded to your call, he will
inspect you carefully, moving his tail sidewise, or cocking it up like a
wren. He may slink away like a shadow, or he may spread his wings and
tumble over himself, chattering as if he had discovered the most amusing
thing in the world, and was bubbling over with mirth.
One of the most strikingly colored birds in Cuba is the trogon. The top
of his head is metallic purple, the entire back metallic green, while
the under parts are pale grey, a little lighter at the throat. The
posterior and under tail coverts are scarlet, while the primaries of the
wing, and part of the secondaries, are marked with white bars. The outer
tail feathers also are tipped with broad bands of white, the combination
giving to the bird a strikingly brilliant appearance. The Trogon is
inclined to conceal his beauty in thickets, and rarely displays himself
in the open. His call suggests that of the northern cuckoos.
Water birds are very plentiful, especially in the shallow lagoons that
for hundreds of miles separate the mainland from the outlying islands.
The largest and most striking of these is probably the flamingo, great
flocks of which may be seen in the early morning, spreading out like a
line of red-coated soldiers along the sand spits, or restingas, that
frequently reach out from shore a mile or more, into the shallow salt
waters. The flamingos are very shy, seldom permitting man to approach
within 200 yards.
Another beautiful water bird is the Sevilla that reaches, with maturity,
about the size of the Muscovy cock. Until nearly a year old this
beautiful inhabitant of the lagoons is snow white, after which his color
changes to a bright carmine red. In the unfrequented lagoons he is still
very plentiful. In the same waters are found many varieties of the heron
family, including the much sought for little white heron, with its
beautiful plumage, from which the aigrettes so popular among women as
ornaments are obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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