The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
When General Menocal assumed the Presidency in 1913 the further
importation of good cattle was encouraged, and an Agricultural
Exposition or Stock Fair was held at the Quinto de Molinos, or Botanical
Gardens in Havana, where stock breeders from all over the world vied
with each other in the exhibition of fine, thoroughbred animals of many
kinds. An excellent exhibition of Jerseys, imported in 1901 by Joaquin
Quilez, then Governor of the Province of Pinar del Rio, represented a
fine grade of milch cows.
Cattle came not only from the United States, but crossed the Atlantic
from Holland and from France, while a very attractive breed of handsome,
dark red cattle, were placed on exhibition by the late Sir William Van
Horne, which he had previously imported from the Western coast of
Africa. Most interesting, perhaps, of all, were several specimens of the
Zebu, a large variety of the sacred cattle of India, that had previously
been introduced from abroad, and kept at the Experimental Station at
Santiago de las Vegas.
The Zebu, although of somewhat self-willed disposition, and with an
inclination to jump any fence under seven feet, is nevertheless proving
a very important addition to the breeding stock of Cuba. This largest
specimen of the bovine species, standing at the shoulders some six feet
in height, when crossed with the ordinary cow of Cuba, produces a much
larger and stronger animal, with this very important advantage, that at
two years of age, a weight equivalent to or in excess of the ordinary
three years old, is attained, while the quality of the meat is in no way
impaired.
The Zebu is not only valuable for beef breeding purposes but is probably
unequaled in the capacity of a draft ox. A pair of Zebus, when yoked to
a cart or wagon, will drop into a trot with an ordinary load at daylight
in the morning, and without serious effort make fifty miles by sunset.
The strength of these animals is almost incredible, and the cross with
the common cow will undoubtedly furnish a valuable adjunct to successful
stock growing in the Republic.
In all stock raising enterprises, plenty of fresh water is absolutely
essential. Rivers or running streams are most desirable acquisitions to
any ranch. Where these cannot be found, wells are usually sunk and water
met at depths varying from twenty to two hundred feet. In the foothills
and mountainous districts, never failing streams are found in abundance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account