The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
There still remain hundreds of thousands of acres of well watered and
well drained lands, that possess all the conditions desired for stock
raising. Much of the territory formerly devoted to grazing has been
recently planted in sugar cane, owing to the high prices of sugar,
resulting from the European War. In spite of this fact there are still
large tracts in nearly every province of the Island that not only are
available for stock raising, but would, if sown in grasses and forage
plants, produce, under proper management, returns per acre quite as
satisfactory as those derived from sugar cane.
In both Havana and Matanzas Provinces good lands command a price that is
rather prohibitive for grazing purposes. But in Pinar del Rio, and the
three large eastern provinces of the Island, there are still extensive
tracts, both in the level sections, and in the foothills, that are ideal
grazing lands, and if not absorbed in the near future by the cane
planters, these lands will eventually, owing to their advantages for
stock raising, yield revenues quite as satisfactory as those of any
other in the Republic.
These lands can be secured at the present time, in large tracts, at
prices varying from $15 to $50 per acre, and if properly administered,
will easily yield an annual net return from 25% to 50% on the
investment. One prominent stock raiser in the Province of Camaguey, an
American who, starting with nothing, has built up a very tidy fortune in
the last ten years, stated that his return in the year 1918 represented
a profit of 104% on his capital invested. This excellent showing,
however, may have resulted from the practice of buying calves at low
figures that have been dropped in less advantageous sections, and
removing them to rich potreros where they were quickly fattened for the
Havana market.
Cuba at the present time is importing approximately $10,000,000 worth of
pork and pork products annually, notwithstanding the fact that this
Island, owing to exceptional conditions for raising hogs economically,
could not only supply the local demand, but could and will ultimately,
export pork products to all of the Latin American countries bordering on
the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
Hogs breed twice a year in Cuba, and the climate, free from extremes of
heat or cold, enables probably a larger percentage of the young to be
brought to maturity, with less care and less risk, than in any section
of the United States. Science today has rendered it possible to
eliminate the danger from contagious disease to pork; hence it is that
raising of small stock, especially hogs, under the supervision of
intelligent management, is bound to prove one of the most remunerative
industries of this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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