The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Under the management of men who are familiar with the raising of goats
for their hides, and by-products, there is no reason why this industry
should not assume importance in Cuba, especially since these animals are
invaluable for cleaning out undergrowth economically and effectively.
Although it is a well established fact that the Angora goat will thrive
in any country that is not low and damp, with the exception a few pairs
of Angoras, that were introduced at the Experimental Station at Santiago
de las Vegas some years ago, the breeding of this variety of goat has
never attracted the attention which it deserves. Those of the station,
although not located under the ideal conditions which prevail in the
mountains, have nevertheless fulfilled the reputation which this animal
enjoys in other parts of the world.
The Angora, unlike the sheep, does not lose or drop its beautiful silky
fleece when introduced into a warm climate. It is, however, desirable to
shear the mohair twice a year instead of once, in order to avoid loss
that might come from pushing its way through heavy underbrush in the
mountains. In raising or breeding this variety of goat, where the long
fine fleece is the chief source of income, provision should be made for
rounding up and coralling the herd each night, in order to insure
against the possibility of loss from dogs or theft, although the goat
himself is an excellent fighter, and stoutly resents the intrusion of
any enemy.
Under favorable circumstances the annual increase of kids will amount to
100% of the number of ewes in the flock. The young bucks, of course,
when a year old may be sold at a profit, as is the ordinary goat, but
since the finest yield of hair comes from the younger animals, it would
seem ill advised to dispose of them until at least five or six years
old.
The average price of a good angora ewe for breeding purposes is about
$15, and the value of the mohair has been increasing steadily for the
past ten years. Its price, of course, depends on the length and fineness
of the fleece, and varies at the present time from 75¢ to $1 per pound.
When it is considered that a good angora will produce five or six pounds
of fleece each year, and that the entire expense is practically that of
herding and clipping, the profit of the business is apparent. On the
basis of a six-pound yield to each goat, and an average price of
83-1/3¢, a revenue of $12,000 would be derived from a herd of 2,400
goats that would cost $36,000; or in other words the net returns would
exceed 25% on the capital invested.
Aside from a sufficient amount of land on which to establish night
corrals, and the purchase of a few good collie dogs, there need be no
other initial expense than that of the purchase of breeding animals
themselves. Good herders can be readily secured at a salary of $50 per
month and the feeding range is not only free but practically unlimited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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