The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
In the fall of 1915, President Menocal imported from the United States
several thousand excellent hens for experimental and breeding purposes.
These are installed in modern poultry houses on his farm, “El Chico,”
only a few miles from the City of Havana, and have done very well.
Turkeys, too, do remarkably well in Cuba when given free range, and they
are not subject to those ills which result from sleet, snow and chilling
winds that decimate the little ones in most parts of the United States.
Cuba seems to be the natural home of the Guinea hen since those foods
which this fowl likes best are found in all parts of the Island, and in
many sections Guineas have escaped from domestication, taken to the
forest and formed great flocks of both white and grey varieties. These
furnish splendid wing shooting to those who enjoy the sport.
In view of the rapidly increasing demand for Guinea pullets in all of
the big hotels in the United States, where they seem to be taking the
place of the prairie chicken of the past, it would seem that the raising
of Guinea hens for the American market should certainly prove extremely
profitable. Fields of the short or white millet planted on any farm will
serve to keep them satisfied, and at the same time diminish the tendency
to wander away from home. In a country where neither shelter or food is
needed, and where the birds command very remunerative prices, Guinea
raising ought to be tempting.
Very few have gone into poultry raising along scientific or intelligent
lines, which seems rather odd when we consider that fresh eggs vary in
price from four to five cents, under normal conditions, all the year
round, and chickens of the most scrawny type bring from sixty cents to
one dollar.
The poultry business offers many advantages in Cuba; first of which may
be mentioned, an excellent local market for both chickens and eggs;
second, that green food and insects may be found in abundance throughout
the year; that open or wire screen houses alone are necessary for
protection, the necessity for artificial heat being, of course, non
existent.
In a country free from frost and where flowers bloom more or less
continuously throughout the year, we might expect to find and do find a
Bee paradise. Often, in seeking shelter either from a tropical sun or a
threatening shower, in the shade of one of the Magotes of Pinar del Rio,
or while passing through the deep, rock-walled pass of the Paredones, in
the Sierra de Cubitas, one will find pools of a strange looking
substance in the dust at his feet. Investigation discloses the fact that
it is honey, fallen from overhanging rocks where wild bees have made
their homes in the cavities above, the warmth of the sun having melted
an overfilled comb so that the honey collected at the foot of the cliff
below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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