The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Immediately back of the old Presidential Palace, former headquarters of
the Captains General of Spain, stands the former convent and church of
Santo Domingo, whose erection was due to the liberality of the Conde de
Casa Bayamo, whose picture until recently hung in the sacristy. This
building occupied the block of ground between O’Reilly and Obispo and
Mercaderes and San Ignacio Streets. It was reconstructed in 1738 and
became the Royal University of Havana. When the University was
transferred to the beautiful site on the heights of Principe,
overlooking Havana from the west, this old relic of bygone ages, with
its ponderous walls and picturesque patio, became the Institute of
Havana, where students still receive that which in English would be
equivalent to a high school education. One portion of the square is
today used as a police station, while the church itself, with its crude
stone figures of saints standing in relief from the outer walls, is
practically abandoned and will probably soon be removed, for the modest
type of sky-scraper or office building that is becoming quite common
throughout the city.
The cathedral, one of the largest and most imposing of the churches of
Havana, was built by the Jesuits, on the north edge of the old basin or
arm of the Bay that extended from the present shore along the line of
the street now known as Empedrado, as far west as the little San Juan de
Dios Park. This church is built of the tough coral limestone used in
nearly all of the important buildings that stood within the walls of old
Havana. The church, together with the convent and offices in the rear,
is in the form of an irregular quadrangle, covering about a block of
ground, the rear facing the bay itself. The architecture is of the
so-called Gothic that prevails in all of the old-time churches and
convents of the Island. Owing to the fact that, up to 1899, it contained
the bones of Christopher Columbus, this building has always been one of
the prominent places of interest in the city. A tablet in marble, over
the entrance on San Ignacio Street, states that it was consecrated by
his Excellency, Pedro Agustin Morel de Santa Cruz, Bishop of Havana, on
September 8, 1755. This church was declared the Cathedral of Havana in
1789.
The former tomb of Columbus was located in a niche built for the purpose
on the west side of the altar. When the Spanish forces departed from the
Island in 1899, at the request of the Pope the remains of Columbus were
removed from their long resting place in the Cathedral and carried to
Seville, Spain, where they are at present interred. The interior of the
edifice, although not as elaborately decorated as are some of the other
churches, is nevertheless imposing and well worth a few moments pause to
the passing visitor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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