The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The San Francisco Convent, one of the oldest churches of Havana, was
completed by Order of the Franciscans in 1591. A part of the hard coral
shore that formed the western edge of the bay, a few blocks south of the
Plaza de Armas, formed a solid foundation for the original building
which, owing to faulty material and construction, lapsed into ruins in
1719. In 1738 the structure which now occupies the spot was built under
the direction of Bishop Juan Lazo. The tower of the Church proper is
considered one of the best samples of ecclesiastic architecture in
Havana. This building fronts on Oficios Street and extends from the
Plaza of San Francisco south for more than a block, parallel with the
Bay front. The old San Francisco convent is the most massive structure
of its kind in Havana. Its long lofty arched passages were well built
and give promise of remaining intact through centuries yet to come. The
large patio in the center is today filled with flowers and admits light
to the many offices, once occupied by the palefaced, sad-eyed inmates of
the convent, now resounding with the click of typewriters and the tread
of feet bent on the ordinary affairs of life. In 1856 this building
became the depository, or general archive, of the Spanish administration
of affairs in the Island. The first American Government of Intervention
used it as a Custom House, where Major General Bliss had his
headquarters. Shortly after the inauguration of the Republic of Cuba
this property together with that of the square now used by the
Institute, was purchased from the Church and continued to be used as the
custom house. In 1916 the old convent, thoroughly renovated, became the
permanent headquarters for the Department of Posts and Telegraphs, for
which it is well adapted. The custom house was transferred to the San
Francisco Wharf, a handsome structure that also shelters the
administration of Trisconia. From 1608 the San Francisco Church was used
as the starting point of the religious processions which annually passed
the “Via de Cruces” or Way of the Cross, along Amargua Street
terminating at the Church of El Cristo at the corner of Aguacate Street,
which was built in 1640.
The San Agustin Convent was built by the order of San Agustin on
Amergura Street at the corner of Aguiar Street. A tablet on the church
itself states that it was completed in the year 1659. There is nothing
of special interest connected with this church other than its antiquity
and its general air of isolated depression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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