The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
This commanding position on the western edge of the Principe Plateau,
with the City of Havana, the Botanical Gardens and the beautiful Quinto
de los Molinos lying at its base, was chosen for the site of the
University of Havana, and no more appropriate place for an institution
of this kind could have been selected. In the near future it will
undoubtedly become one of the most important seats of learning in Latin
America.
Near the head of the western extension of Havana Harbor is the Loma of
Atares, on whose summit rests a picturesque 18th century fortress of
the same name. The hill rises abruptly several hundred feet above the
level plain, and commands all approaches to the City both from the south
and the west.
The prado or meadow, that extended along the western front of Havana’s
embattled ramparts, is today changed into a wide esplanade, along which
runs a double driveway for automobiles and carriages. Through the
center, between double rows of laurels and flamboyans, are shaded walks,
shrubs and rare plants of the tropics. On both sides of this fashionable
street, sumptuous mansions, many of them homes of millionaires and
distinguished men of this western Paris, have been built since the
inauguration of the Republic. Attempts have been made at different times
to change the name of this avenue, but the people of Havana, up to the
present, have insisted on retaining the term first given it, the
“Prado,” that always lay between the City gates and the western forests.
On the east lies the former walled city with its narrow streets and
antique buildings and picturesque landmarks of bygone centuries. On the
west we have the more modern City, that extends for miles both south and
west, where beautiful residences have been erected, some of them
palatial in size and appointments. Several of the more prominent hotels,
too, are located on the Prado where it forms the western boundary of
“Parque Central,” that delightful retreat in the City’s center. In front
of the Park was the large gate that gave entrance and exit to the
traffic of the old time thoroughfares of Obispo and O’Reilly. Many
beautiful club buildings, whose cost ran into millions, are located
along the Prado.
At the southwestern corner of the Park is the new National Theatre, a
magnificent piece of architecture covering an entire block of ground,
and costing some $3,000,000. This theatre is the largest and best
equipped place of amusement in Havana, and at its entertainments may be
found the elite of the Island republic. The season of grand opera
continues for approximately six weeks every winter, during which the
best artists of Italy, France, Spain and the Metropolitan Opera of New
York furnish entertainment to a music-loving audience, whose taste is as
refined and critical as any in the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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