The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
A branch from Placetas del Sur to Casilda, 90 kilometers, is in process
of construction. Another will connect the city of Camaguey with Santa
Cruz del Sur on the Caribbean, 98 kilometers away. At San Luis
connection is made with the Guantanamo & Western Railway, where
passengers for the United States Naval Station on Guantanamo Bay, and
the rich sugar districts lying north and west of the harbor, are
transferred.
The Cuba system is equipped with 156 locomotives, 125 passenger coaches,
5013 freight cars, 70 baggage cars and 131 construction cars. In the
harbors of Antilla and Nuevitas twelve steamers, tugs and launches are
employed in making the various necessary transfers of material from one
point to another. On the lines of the Cuba system and its branches are
30 sugar estates and mills, with nine new ones under construction. Daily
trains connecting Havana with Santiago de Cuba leave the terminal
station at 10.00 P.M., making the trip in about 24 hours.
With the completion of the Cuba Company’s lines, the interior of the
Provinces of Oriente, Camaguey and much of Santa Clara were opened up to
the commerce of the world for the first time. During the years that have
elapsed since its completion, a large amount of valuable hard wood,
cedar, mahogany, etc., growing along the line, have been cut and shipped
to nearby seaports for export to the United States and other countries.
With the building of this line, too, some of the richest lands of Cuba
were rendered available for the production of sugar, and today a vast
area is under cultivation in cane, and four hundred thousand tons or
more of sugar, with the assistance of this road, was delivered each year
to the Allies who were fighting in France and Belgium. Thus Sir William
Van Home’s foresight enabled the Republic of Cuba to “do its bit” in a
very practical way towards the furtherance of the cause of universal
democracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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