The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
No account of the Cuba Railroad would, however, be complete which failed
to make mention of the part played in its construction and initial
organization by Mr. R. G. Ward, of New York City, whose energy and
industry, first as manager of construction and later as manager of
operation, combined with the character of the men by whom he surrounded
himself are generally recognized as having been potent if not dominant
factors in determining the rapidity with which the original main line of
that railroad, extending from Santa Clara to Santiago, was built, and
the promptness and thoroughness with which it was put into operation.
The importance of this achievement is emphasized, when it is taken into
consideration that the entire line was located and built without the
right of eminent domain, which necessitated the acquisition of
practically the whole of the right of way through private negotiation.
It is stated that the cross-ties and rails were placed by track-laying
machines of his devising, which, with crews of less than one hundred
men, could, and often did, lay down three miles of full-tied,
full-spiked and full-bolted track per day per machine. He also is
credited with having inaugurated the policy of employing Cubans or
residents of Cuba, whenever it was possible to obtain them to do the
work required. Rather than import telegraph operators needed to run the
newly constructed railroad, he opened and operated, free of all cost or
expense to the students, a School of Telegraphy, under the direction of
Horace H. McGinty, through whose administration nearly one hundred
operators were qualified for positions in less than six months. Sir
William Van Horne, who himself was an expert railroad telegraph
operator, regarded this as a “marvelous achievement, creditable alike to
Mr. Ward, to Mr. McGinty, and to the character and capacity of the young
Cuban students;” many of whom have since held good positions in Cuba, in
Mexico and in the Argentine Republic.
The Cuba Central Road of the Province of Santa Clara occupies third
place in commercial importance among Cuba’s system of railroads. This
Company’s lines were built largely for the benefit of the older sugar
estates of Santa Clara, located around Sagua la Grande, Remedios,
Caribarien, Cienfuentes, Isabel de las Lajas, etc. The main line of the
Cuba Central extends from Isabel de Sagua, a port on the north coast,
almost due north to Cruces, a junction on the Cuba Road midway between
Santa Clara and Cienfuegos.
Another important division of the line runs from Sagua east to the
seaport of Caibarien, passing through Camajuani and Remedios. The Cuba
Central lines, while public highways in every sense of the word, may be
classed among the roads dedicated largely to the service of the sugar
planters of Santa Clara.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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