The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The selection of Mr. Frye was a wise one, and the people have never
ceased to be grateful for the admirable and unselfish efforts of that
remarkably clever teacher to place public instruction on a firm
foundation in Cuba. After going carefully over the ground and studying
the situation thoroughly Mr. Frye, working by candle light in a backroom
of the Hotel Pasaje, drafted the school law and wrote the rules and
regulations that today form the base of public instruction in the
island. Soon after, Mr. Frye was appointed Superintendent of Schools.
His salary was $400 a month, but every month’s pay check was divided
into eight parts and distributed among those schools where it would do
the most good. He would accept no recompense whatever for himself.
In the work of establishing a modern system of education in Cuba Mr.
Frye received valuable aid from a remarkably gifted and brilliant young
Cuban named Lincoln de Zayas. Dr. de Zayas was a descendant of one of
the most prominent families in Havana. He had been educated in the
United States, was graduated from the school of medicine of Columbia
University in New York, was a master of some five or six languages, and
knew the character of his own people. He assisted Mr. Frye in solving
many delicate problems and in overcoming troublesome obstacles, many of
which resulted from the former ecclesiastical control of everything
pertaining to education. Dr. Francisco Barrero, a writer, student and
poet, was made assistant director of education.
During the second year of American intervention, Mr. Frye interested
Harvard University in the subject of Cuban education. This finally
resulted in an invitation from that institution to a large body of
potential Cuban teachers to come to Boston and enjoy during the summer
months special instruction provided for them by the president and
faculty of the University. Through Mr. Frye’s efforts and those of
General Wood, then Military Governor of the Island, the Washington
government became interested in the school problem in Cuba, and through
the War Department furnished passage in one of the large American
transports for all teachers who cared to visit the United States in the
interest of Cuban education. Some 1600 teachers, mostly young ladies,
were selected from applicants in various parts of the Island, and
conveyed on the U.S. transport General McClellan to the city of Boston,
where they were comfortably lodged and cared for during a period of
three months as guests of Harvard University.
The direct educational benefit derived by these young Cuban teachers was
almost incalculable. A great majority of them had no knowledge whatever
of the English language, and knew but little of the outside world. The
press of Cuba in those days was limited in its fund of general
information or other matter that might be of educational value to the
reading public. Nor had education, especially among women, been
encouraged during the days of Spain’s control over the island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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