The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
In order to provide for and to permit the scientific development both
physical and mental of the Cuban youth, the Department of Public
Instruction has established a separate institution, with an experimental
annex, for the purpose of studying the eccentricities and aptitudes of
Cuban children.
The order of sequence of public instruction in Cuba, as previously
stated, has followed very largely that of the United States. The school
gardens are followed by primary and grammar schools, all suitably
graded, and the course of studies is more or less similar to that of the
United States.
The Institute of Havana, located for many years in the old convent
building just back of the Governor General’s Palace, occupies a place
between the grammar school and the University. The course of studies and
scope of this institution is similar to the average high school of
America. New buildings are being erected for the accommodation of the
several thousand boys and girls who attend the institute, and with its
removal to more commodious and congenial quarters, this important seat
of learning will be reorganized with greatly increased efficiency.
The National University of Havana was founded under the direction of
monks of the Dominican Order on January 5, 1728, and until the
installation of the Republic occupied the old convent that afterwards
served as the Institute. To-day the University of Havana can boast of
one of the most picturesque and delightful locations occupied by any
seat of learning in the world. It crowns the northeast corner of the
high plateau, overlooking the capital of the Republic from the west. Its
altitude is several hundred feet above the plain below, with the Gulf of
Mexico close by on the north and old Morro Castle standing at the
entrance of a beautiful harbor, that stretches out along the far eastern
horizon, sweeping afterwards toward the south. The city of Havana fills
the center of the picture, while in the immediate foreground nestle the
forests of the Botanical Gardens and the Quinto de los Molinos, or
summer residence of the former Spanish Governor Generals, with their
beautiful drives sweeping along the front and up to the crest of the
plateau.
The broad stone staircase at the entrance to the grounds is quite in
keeping with the dignity of the place and the numerous buildings devoted
to various departments of learning are harmonious in design and
commodious in appointment. A giant laurel, with an expanse of shade that
would protect a small army of men, occupied the center of an old
courtyard that once belonged to the fortifications commanding the
Principe Heights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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