The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896Shaw, William Arthur
History
The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896
Shaw, William Arthur
Money -- History
As the result of such representations, and after ten months of wavering
Salisbury gave way, and on the 22nd November 1611 he consented to the
issuing of a proclamation raising the denominational value of all gold
coins 10 per cent. This proclamation was issued on the following day,
and the ratio was thereby at a blow raised from 12.15 to 13.32.
Among the many alternative schemes proposed before the adoption of this
measure, had been one for "raising £500,000 on loan to the King, by
coining brass money to that amount, and compelling their acceptance in
certain proportions by the people, on promise to repay within seven
years in full value silver." It was fondly asserted that this would be a
"means of preventing the export of coin and bullion, caused by the rise
and value of foreign coin."
Another project brought forward was "for meeting the increase of value
laid upon the coins of the Low Countries by issuing a copper coinage,
corresponding thereto, and by raising the value of English silver and
gold coins in order to prevent losses of merchants in foreign trade,
etc."
[Sidenote: ENGLAND: THE AGITATION OF 1611]
A year later a third scheme was proposed to remedy the under-valuation
of English monies, "by the coinage of small silver monies of coarser
silver, so as to raise the value of the larger money in proportion; the
old standard to be observed in payments of rents, the new in ordinary
bargains."
The step actually and finally adopted, however, by the proclamation of
1611, did not equalise the exchange for more than a twelvemonth. The
rise on the Continent continued, and the outflow recommenced. In 1612
the Council took note of the persons concerned in this trade of
transporting, with a view to proceeding against them, while on their
side the general commercial public, or such of them as did not share the
secret and the gain of bullion-broking, demanded that the
under-valuation of English monies should be redeemed by further raising
the value of the coins one penny in the shilling. On the 14th May 1612 a
proclamation was issued forbidding merchants to exceed Mint prices in
buying bullion. A year later (4th July 1613) we are told that the Privy
Council had sat twelve or thirteen hours on the Sunday, and "have been
forced to dismiss the gold and silver business, and also that of the
fishing, as involving many points in the treaties with Burgundy and
Holland."
The State papers of this year contain quite numerous references to the
subject: "Statement of the Undervalue set upon English Money in Foreign
Countries, as proved by the last Placard of the Low Countries"; "Notes
of the Advantage arising to the Crown of England from raising the
Shilling to 13-1/2 Pence, and the Proportion of Gold from 12-1/2 to 13";
"Suggestions as to the Means of Preventing Foreign Nations from taking
Advantage of the English in the Exchange of Monies, viz., raising
English Coins in Nominal Value," etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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