The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896Shaw, William Arthur
History
The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896
Shaw, William Arthur
Money -- History
On the 23rd March 1615 a further proclamation was issued against the
export of gold and silver coin, and in the following year the exports of
the East India Company were limited to £6000 in bullion or specie. The
Mint officials proposed a raising of the denomination, and again the
matter was hotly debated in and out of the Council. But a different race
of men from Raleigh had succeeded, and, on the 31st December 1618, the
Privy Council determined that "silver shall not be raised in value at
present, and uniformity in the weight of the coin is to be observed; the
melting of gold for braid or plate forbidden, but further regulations
postponed till the committee for exchanges bring their report."
[Sidenote: ENGLAND: THE MEASURES OF 1619]
As it happened, owing to the necessity of replenishing the King's
finances, the question had become complicated, and some of the measures
proposed for staying the coin had a more sinister bearing, as is
apparent in one of the schemes referred to (_supra_, p. 136), being, in
short, cloaked proposals of debasement. In setting its face against such
proposals of debasement the Council was right, but such proposals had
relation only to the King's finances, and not to the currency crux, and
in delaying the proper tariffing of the English against the continental
coins the Council did wrong. By 1619 the evil had risen to so great a
height that the Council determined to act upon its own proclamations.
Eighteen merchants were sentenced in the Star Chamber for exporting gold
(8th December 1619), five being acquitted. The total of the fines
imposed on the sentenced men reached £140,000, and it was stated that
since the beginning of the reign a matter of £7,000,000 of gold had been
surreptitiously exported. On the 31st July 1619 proclamation was issued
for a new coinage. The gold _angel_ was reduced in weight from 71-1/9
grs. to 64-11/15, being equivalent to an increase of an eleventh in its
denominational value: and in January 1620, following the convictions of
the merchants referred to, the Council busily debated "the erecting an
exchange for monies, to prevent the export of silver by the goldsmiths
who have been the offenders."
All these steps were taken too late, and the currency crisis which shook
Germany ran its full course, too, in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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