The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896Shaw, William Arthur
History
The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896
Shaw, William Arthur
Money -- History
In 1620 there was a great scarcity of silver in the country, and the
trade of the Eastland merchant was gone--a scarcity and decay which they
attributed "to the rise of foreign coin, especially that of Poland and
Holland, during the last four years in which the Hollanders have farmed
the King of Poland's Mint." The export of cloth had sunk to one-third
the output of the previous year. By May 1621 the situation had become
pressing. The secret export of money still continued, and it was again
proposed to register bills of exchange, and also to make Spanish and
French coins current in the country. In June the Privy Council issued
circulars to the East India, Turkey, French, Eastland, and Spanish
companies, and the Company of Merchant-Adventurers--practically the
whole mercantile corporation of London--desiring them to choose
experienced persons from each of these companies, to consult upon the
best means of managing the exchange of monies, so as to encourage the
import of silver, and prevent its export. Their statement on the 17th
June was simply that the export was due to the under-valuation of the
English monies. The Council considered their report on the following
day, and ordered it to be further considered, "but the Lords think it
best for some agreement to be made with neighbouring states for a due
correspondence in the value of the coins now used."
[Sidenote: ENGLAND: THE CRISIS OF 1622]
But while the Lords of the Council talked of treaties the crisis came.
By the end of the year there was no money in the country, and trade was
at a standstill. In February 1622, Locke informs Carleton "money is very
scarce. In the clothing counties the poor have assembled in troops of
forty or fifty, and gone to houses of the rich and demanded meat and
money, which has been given through fear. The Lords ordered the
clothiers to keep their people at work, but as they complained that
they cannot sell their cloth, usurers and monied men though not in the
trade are ordered to buy it." In March the Justices write from
Gloucestershire: "The people begin to steal, and many are starving; all
trades are decayed; money very scarce." Stocks of cloth accumulated in
the London "halls" or warehouses of the various districts, and notes of
them were submitted to the Privy Council.
Pieces unsold.
Gloucester, Worcester, Reading, Somerset, and Suffolk Hall,
and Blackwell Hall, 433
Manchester Hall 853
("Besides many in the country which are not sent off for want
of a market.")
Storehouse for Gloucester, Worcester, Kent, Somerset 1163
(Mostly belonging to Kent.)
Wiltshire Hall 560
Northern Hall 5159
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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