The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Philosophy
The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Dueling
Abandoned to all the voluptuousness of a profligate court, the Regent
displayed neither authority nor energy in repressing evils, and only
considered the possession of power valuable as being the means of
commanding fresh pleasures. The former edicts on duelling were now
disregarded, since the laws were not enforced, and no punishment
awaited their transgressors. Six weeks after the death of the King, two
officers of the guards fought on the quay of the Tuileries in open day;
but, as these young men belonged to families of the long-robe, the Duke
d’Orleans, out of respect to the parliament, which he dreaded, merely
removed them from their corps, and sentenced them to a fortnight’s
imprisonment. This duel had been fought about an Angola cat; and the
duke, when reprimanding the parties, told them that in such a matter of
dispute, it should have been settled with claws instead of swords.
Courtly intrigues now became frequently mixed up with duelling, and the
jealousies and quarrels of fashionable women were the constant sources
of disputes between their lovers. The court of honour, consisting of
the marshals of France, an institution which we have seen established
in the reign of Louis XIV, would decline interfering when any of the
parties were not of high birth or distinguished rank. An instance of
this proud distinction occurred in the following case: “An abbé of the
name of D’Aydie had fought with a clerk in the provincial department,
at an opera-dancer’s house, and wounded him. The Duchess de Berry,
daughter of the Regent, immediately ordered that the Abbé d’Aydie
should be deprived of his preferment, and obliged to become a knight of
Malta. The scribe, on recovering from his wound, was constantly seeking
his antagonist, who was compelled to fight him four times, until the
duchess brought the parties before the court of honour, presided over
by Marshal de Chamilly; who, upon hearing of the condition of one of
the parties, exclaimed, ‘What the deuce does he come here for?--a
fellow who calls himself _Bouton_--do you presume to think that we
can be _your_ judges? do you take us for bishops or keepers of the
seals?--and the fellow too dares to call us _my lords_!’”
To understand these punctilious feelings, it must be remembered that
the marshals of France were only called _my lords_ by the nobility,
being considered the judges of the higher orders; and such an
appellation from a _roturier_ was deemed an affront.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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